PENGARUH NESTING TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v6i2.2434Keywords:
LBW, Nesting, Sleep QualityAbstract
Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) ialah masalah yang mesti memperoleh perhatian,
sebab mempunyai risiko mortalitas serta morbiditas yang tinggi. Menyebabkan bayi
membutuhkan ruangan perawatan khusus dan memberikan perawatan khusus
nesting. Nesting ialah intervensi yang penting buat optimalisasi fungsi sistem organ
pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Bersumber dari data di RSUD Raja Ahmad
Tabib tahun 2021 diperoleh data angka BBLR sebanyak 86 kasus, sedangkan tahun
2022 angka BBLR mengalami kenaikan menjadi 124 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian
ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh nesting terhadap kualitas tidur Bayi Berat Lahir
Rendah (BBLR) di ruang Perinatologi RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib. Metode penelitian
kuantitatif dengan desain Pre Experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pre test Post
test tanpa kontrol yang melibatkan satu kelompok subjek. Jumlah sampel sejumlah
15 bayi dengan berat badan bayi 1500-2500 gram. Orang tua bayi bersedia anaknya
menjadi responden penelitian. Tidak ada cacat bawaan yang besar atau kelainan
neurologis termasuk perdarahan intraventrikular. Tidak diobati dengan obat
penenang 24 jam sebelum intervensi. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan checklist.
Analisa data yang dipakai ialah uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya
pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan nesting terhadap kualitas tidur bayi Berat
Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sebelum intervensi (tanpa nesting) dan sesudah
dilakukan intervensi (dengan nesting) p value 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian
adalah pemberian nesting berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur Bayi Berat Lahir
Rendah (BBLR). Perawat bisa mengembangkan hasil penelitian ini dengan
memberikan intervensi pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) untuk meningkatkan
kualitas tidur bayi, serta meminimalisir pengaruh lingkungan perawatan intensif.
.
Kata kunci: BBLR, Nesting, kualitas tidur
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