POLA PENANGANAN ANAK DEMAM SEBAGAI KEPUTUSAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENANGANAN MEDIS
Umi Solikhah, Pattern of Handling Fever Children as A Parent;s Decision, 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v7i2.2916Keywords:
child, decision, fever, treatmentAbstract
Demam merupakan salah satu gejala yang timbul akibat kejadian infeksi oleh virus ataupun
bakteri. Gejala demam membuat orang tua panik sesuatu akan terjadi kepada anaknya.
Orang tua menempuh beberapa alternatif penanganan demam pada anak, sebelum
mengambil keputusan untuk ditangani petugas Kesehatan. Pola penanganan demam pada
anak mungkin tidak sama antara keluarga satu dengan lainnya. Pengambilan keputusan
orang tua menentukan tingkat kegawatan sakit akibat demam anak. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah untuk menunjukkan pola penanganan anak demam yang digunakan sebagai
pengambilan keputusan oleh orang tua. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif analitik.
Responden adalah orang tua anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data dengan
memberikan instrument tentang penanganan demam anak dan pengambilan keputusan orang tua
dalam penanganan medis. Hasil survey dianalisis secara kuantitatif, univariable dalam bentuk
distribusi frekuensi sub variabel. Pengambilan data melalui interview langsung kepada responden.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengambilan keputusan orang tua menangani demam pada
anak sangat penting pada setiap keluarga untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan keluarga.
Sebagian besar orang tua memilih merawat demam anak sendiri, bukan prioritas untuk
segera membawa ke pelayanan Kesehatan. Mereka meyakini bahwa memberikan banyak
air, memberikan penurun panas, memberikan selimut dan baju hangat, diperlukan untuk
anak demam. Keputusan orang tua tidak tepat, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk
memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang penanganan demam.
Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas keluarga sehat
Kata kunci: anak, demam, keputusan, penanganan
Fever is one of the symptoms that arise due to infection by viruses or
bacteria. Fever symptoms make parents panic that something will happen to
their children. Parents will take several alternative treatments for fever in
children, before making a decision to be handled by health workers. The
pattern of handling fever in children may not be the same from one family to
another. Parental decision-making determines the severity of illness due to
a child's fever. The purpose of this research is to show the pattern of handling
fever children used as decision making by parents. Quantitative, descriptive
analytical research methods. The respondents were parents of children who
were hospitalized. Data collection by providing instruments on handling
child fever and parental decision-making in medical treatment. The survey
results were analyzed quantitatively, univariable in the form of sub-variable
frequency distribution. Data collection through direct interviews with
respondents. The results of the study found that parental decision making to deal with fever in children is very important in every family to improve the
degree of family health. Most parents choose to treat their child's fever on
their own, not a priority to immediately bring it to health services. They
believe that giving plenty of water, giving febrifuge, providing blankets and
warm clothes, is necessary for a child with a fever. The decision of parents is
not right, so it is recommended to provide health education for the
community about fever management. This research contributes to
improving the quality of healthy families.
Keywords: child, decision, fever, treatment
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