GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN SAAT MENUNGGU ANAK YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG PICU RSUP DR KARIADI TAHUN 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v6i2.1908Keywords:
Keywords: anxiety level, family, attendance,PICUAbstract
ediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) merupakan ruang perawatan untuk anak dengan kondisi
kritis. Keluarga atau orang tua pasien merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari
perawatan pasien anak. Orangtua pasien juga dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah ketika harus
mendampingi anaknya selama dirawat. Masalah tersebut akan menimbulkan dampak
psikologis orang tua yaitu rasa cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran
karakteristik dan tingkat kecemasan keluarga saat menunggu anak yang dirawat di ruang PICU.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden
40. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang tingkatan kecemasan Hamilton
Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Penelitian mendapatkan data yang menunjukkan bahwa 97,5%
keluarga pasien mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat kecemasan yang berbeda : 2,5%
mengalami cemas ringan, 7,5% mengalami cemas sedang, 17,5% cemas berat dan 72,5% cemas
berat sekali. Mayoritas keluarga pasien berada dalam kategori cemas berat sekali. Tenaga
kesehatan yang bertugas perlu melakukan melakukan intervensi khusus untuk menurunkan
tingkat kecemasan keluarga. Pendekatan pelayanan berpusat pada keluarga mungkin bisa
diambil sebagai salah satu solusi menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
Kata kunci: tingkat kecemasan, keluarga, penunggu, PICU
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is an intensive ward for children with critical conditions.
The patient's family or parents are an integral part of child patient care. Parents of patients are
also faced with various problems when they have to accompany their children during
treatment. This problem will have a psychological impact on parents, namely anxiety. This
study aims to describe the characteristics and levels of family anxiety while waiting for children
to be treated in the PICU room. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with
40 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire about anxiety levels on the Hamilton
Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The study obtained data showing that 97.5% of the patient's
family experienced anxiety with different levels of anxiety: 2.5% experienced mild anxiety,
7.5% experienced moderate anxiety, 17.5% severe anxiety and 72.5% very severe anxiety . The
majority of the patient's family is in the very severe anxiety category. Health workers on duty
need to carry out special interventions to reduce the level of family anxiety. A family-centered
care approach might be taken as a solution to reduce anxiety levels.
Keyword: anxiety level, family, attendance, PICU
References
Referensi
Norton-Westwood D. The health-care environment through the eyes of a child—Does it soothe or provoke anxiety? Int journalof Nurs Pract. 2012;18(17–11).
Heather Herdman SK. Diagnosis Keperawatan: Definisi & Klasifikasi 2015-2017. 10th ed. Jakarta Jakarta: EGC; 2015.
Potter Patricia A PAG. Buku Ajar : Fundamental keperawatan konsep, proses, dan praktik Volume 1. Jakarta: EGC , 2005ja;
Jennifer Salant JE. STRESS AND THE LONG-STAY PEDIATRIC ICU ADMISSION: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF FAMILIES AND MEDICAL STAFF. critial care Med. 2020;48(1):398.
Kinrade, T., Jackson, A.C. and Tomnay JE. The psychosocial needs of families during critical illness: Comparison of nurses’ and family members’ perspectives. Aust J Adv Nursin. 2009;27:8–88.
mith, Andrea B.; Hefley, Glenda C.; Anand KJS. Parent bed spaces in the PICU: effect on parental stress. Pediatr Nurs. 2007;33(3):215–21.
Sugiyono. Metode Pnlitian Kombinasi. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2015.
Ramadhan, A. F., Asep Sukohar FS. Perbedaan Derajat Kecemasan Antara Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Tingkat Awal Dengan Tingkat Akhir Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. Medula. 2017;9(1):78–82.
Isha Jalnapurkar* MA and TP. Sex Differences in Anxiety Disorders: A Review. HSOA J Psychiatry, Depress Anxiety. 2018;4(1):1–9.
Stuart, G. W. & Sundeen SJ. Pocket Guide to Psychiatric Nursing. St., Louis, editors. Mosby Year Book.; 2005.
Elizabeth T, Joye Maas L e. The role of sex and gender in anxiety disorders: Being scared “like a girl� In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology [Internet]. Elsevier; 2020. p. 359–68. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780444641236000242
Jalnapurkar I, Allen M PA. Sex Differences in Anxiety Disorders: A Review. J Psychiatry Depress Anxiety. 2018;4(012):1–9.
Hou, F., Bi, F., Jiao R et al. ). Gender differences of depression and anxiety among social media users during the COVID-19 outbreak in China:a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2020;1648:1–11.
Renee D.Goodwin, Andrea H.Weinberger S. Trends in anxiety among adults in the United States, 2008–2018: Rapid increases among young adults. Elsevier J Psychiatr Res [Internet]. 2020;130:441–6. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022395620309250
Alboghdadly, A., Saadh, M. J., Kharshid, A. M., Shaalan, M. S., & Alshawwa SZ. Assessment of anxiety level and sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with COVID-19. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci [Internet]. 2022;26(1):312–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202201_27783
Gerosa T, Gui M, Hargittai E, Nguyen MH. (Mis)informed During COVID-19: How Education Level and Information Sources Contribute to Knowledge Gaps. Int J Commun. 2021;15:2196–217.
Vellyana, Diny. AL dan AR. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien preoperatived di RS Mitra Husada Pringsewu. 2017;8(1):108–13.
Sabonbali, Maria. CJS dan JSHH. Gambaran kecemasan orang tua selama anak dirawat di ruangan Anggrek BLUD RSU Liunkendage Tahuna. J Ilm Sesebanua. 2018;2(2):97–9.
Shaumi Z. Perbedaan pola asuh ibu yang bekerja dan ibu yangidak bekerja pada anak di TK PGRI Slungkep 02. . Pros HEFA. 2017;1:456–61.
Riandini, Wuri Oksa. NF dan Y. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien stroke di rumah sakit Mitra Husada Pringsewu. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2018;7(1):20–6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
