Dampak Beban Kerja terhadap Produktifitas Kerja di Ruang Perioperasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jkmk.v5i2.1753Keywords:
Beban kerja, Perioperasi, Produktifitas kerja, NASA-TLXAbstract
Ruang perioperasi merupakan salah satu ruang yang memiliki beban kerja yang tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan ruangan mempunyai karakteristik lingkungan, system jam kerja dan mempunyai resiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja akibat benda tajam saat tindakan operasi, terpapar gas anestesi, obat-obatan dan radiasi yang dapat menurunkan produktifitas kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak beban kerja kepada produktifitas kerja tenaga kesehatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan cross sectional. Sampel yang akan diberikan adalah tenaga kesehatan yang berada di ruang perioperasi berjumlah 50 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk beban kerja menggunakan kuesioner NASA-TLX dan untuk produktifitas kerja menggunakan kuesioner dengan 4 item pernyataan. Penelitian ini mendapatkan persetujuan etik dengan Nomor:128/KEP.01/UNISA-BANDUNG/VI/2022. Hasil penelitian akan didapatkan kategori beban kerja berat 19 orang (38%), beban kerja sedang 23 orang (46%), dan beban kerja ringan 8 orang (16%). Produktifitas kerja tinggi sebanyak 20 orang (40%), sedang 9 orang (18%), rendah 21 orang (42%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil 0,002 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan produktifitas kerja. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengukuran beban kerja serta pengawasan dari pihak manajemen rumah sakit agar produktitas meningkat sehingga mutu pelayanan kesehatan dapat diberikan secara optimal.
References
Borhani, F., Arbabisarjou, A., Kianian, T., & Saber, S. (2016). Assessment of Predictable Productivity of Nurses Working in Kerman University of Medical Sciences’ Teaching Hospitals via the Dimensions of Quality of Work Life. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(10), 65. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p65
Bree, K., Barnhill, S., & Rundell, W. (2017). The Dangers of Electrosurgical Smoke to Operating Room Personnel: A Review. Workplace Health and Safety, 65(11), 517–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079917691063
CDC. (2020). CDC updates, expands list of people at risk of severe COVID-19 illness. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0625-update-expands-covid-19.html
Cheong, H. S., Kwon, K. T., Hwang, S., Kim, S. W., Chang, H. H., Park, S. Y., Kim, B., Lee, S., Park, J., Heo, S. T., Oh, W. S., Kim, Y., Park, K. H., Kang, C. K., Oh, N. H., Lim, S. J., Yun, S., & Son, J. W. (2022). Workload of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea: A Nationwide Survey. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 37(6), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.3346/JKMS.2022.37.E49
De Carvalho, D., Rocha, L., Tomaschewski, J., Devos, E., Cecagno, D., Dalmolin, G. (2017). Productivity Versus Workloads in the Nursing Working Environment. Journal of School of Nursing, 51, 1–7.
Dewi, T., & Noprianty, R. (2018). Phenomenologi Study: Risk Factors Related to Fall Incidence in Hospitalized Pediatric Patient with Theory Faye G. Abdellah. NurseLine Journal, 3(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v3i2.8249
Firmansyah, C. S., Noprianty, R., & Kerana, I. (2019). Perilaku Caring Perawat Berdasarkan Teori Jean Watson di Ruang Rawat Inap. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.40957
Ganesan, S., Magee, M., Stone, J. E., Mulhall, M. D., Collins, A., Howard, M. E., Lockley, S. W., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Sletten, T. L. (2019). The Impact of Shift Work on Sleep, Alertness and Performance in Healthcare Workers. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40914-x
Hanjani, A. R., & Singgih, M. L. (2019). Workload Analysis at Biro Human Capital to Increase Productivity. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 404. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6377
ILO. (2020). Program Pekerjaan Layak Nasional (DWCP) untuk Indonesia 2020-2025. 67. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_757814.pdf
Irawan Setiyanto, A., Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis, N., Negeri Batam, P., & Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis, I. (2017). Impact of Work Environment on Employee Productivity in Shipyard Manufacturing Company. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Article History, 2(1), 31–36.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Situasi Penyakit Demam Berdarah Di Indonesia 2017. In Journal of Vector Ecology (Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 71–78). https://www.kemkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/InfoDatin-Situasi-Demam-Berdarah-Dengue.pdf
Khamisa, N., Peltzer, K., Ilic, D., & Oldenburg, B. (2017). Effect of personal and work stress on burnout, job satisfaction and general health of hospital nurses in South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid, 22, 252–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hsag.2016.10.001
Li, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, S., & Guo, S. (2019). The effect of presenteeism on productivity loss in nurses: The mediation of health and the moderation of general self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JULY). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01745
Lima, L. B. De, & Rabelo, E. R. (2013). Nursing workload in the post- anesthesia care unit. Acta Paul Enferm, 26(2), 116–122.
Loeppke, R., Hymel, P. A., Lofland, J. H., Pizzi, L. T., Konicki, D. L., Anstadt, G. W., Baase, C., Fortuna, J., & Scharf, T. (2003). Health-related workplace productivity measurement: General and migraine-specific recommendations from the ACOEM Expert Panel. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45(4), 349–359. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000063619.37065.e2
Mowbray, N., Ansell, J., Warren, N., Wall, P., & Torkington, J. (2013). Is surgical smoke harmful to theater staff? a systematic review. Surgical Endoscopy, 27(9), 3100–3107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-2940-5
Noprianty, R, & Mourly, F. (2021). Quality Of Work Life Of Nurse Anesthetist During Covid-19 In Indonesia. … (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen …, 10(December), 271–281. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mrs/article/view/12589
Noprianty, Richa. (2019). Jenjang Karir Perawat dan Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v5i2.17404
Noprianty, Richa, Febianti, S. A., & Fikri, J. (2020). Analysis of Nurses Staff Needs Using Workload Indicate Staff Need in Pediatric Ward With Time Motion Study. Jurnal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 9(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.91112
Nyamathi, A. M., Ekstrand, M., Carpenter, C., Wall, S., & Oleskowicz, T. (2017). Quality of Life Among Women Living With HIV in Rural India. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2017.03.004
Prasetya, T. A. E., Mukhadiroh, L., Farapti, Chesoh, S., & Lim, A. (2020). Factors Contributing to Nurse Productivity in Public Hospitals in Surabaya, Indonesia. Hospital Topics, 98(4), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00185868.2020.1798317
Puspitaningrum, I., Pujiastuti, R. S. E., & Lestari, K. P. (2019). Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Rirtual Reality. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 2(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.32584/JKMK.V2I2.379
Putri, U. L., & Handayani, N. U. (2017). Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Dengan Metode Nasa Tlx Pada Departemen Logistik Pt Abc. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 6(2), 1–10. http://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/berita.23322/Angka-Kecelakaan-Kerja-Cenderung-Meningkat,-BPJS-Ketenagakerjaan-Bayar-Santunan-Rp1,2-Triliun
Shoja, E., Aghamohammadi, V., Bazyar, H., Moghaddam, H. R., Nasiri, K., Dashti, M., Choupani, A., Garaee, M., Aliasgharzadeh, S., & Asgari, A. (2020). Covid-19 effects on the workload of Iranian healthcare workers. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09743-w
Tomaszewska, K., Majchrowicz, B., & Hejsak, G. (2020). Workload of nurses working in the operating theatre. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 10(3), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2020.10.03.018
Ugurlu, Z., Karahan, A., Ünlü, H., Abbasoʇlu, A., Özhan Elbaş, N., Avcl Işlk, S., & Tepe, A. (2015). The Effects of Workload and Working Conditions on Operating Room Nurses and Technicians. Workplace Health and Safety, 63(9), 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079915592281
Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., & Rollins, N. C. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017), 475–490.
Werdani, Y. D. W. (2020). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Mental Perawat terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Swasta di Surabaya (The Effect of Nurse’s Mental Workload to the Level of Patient’s Satisfaction in Private Hospital around Surabaya). Jurnal Ners Lentera, 4(2), 97–105. http://jurnal.wima.ac.id/index.php/NERS/article/view/873
Widiasih, W., & Nuha, H. (2018). Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental Karyawan Dengan Kuisioner NASA TLX (Studi Kasus: Universitas ABC). Simposium Nasional RAPI XVII – 2018 FT UMS, 59–64.
Yanto, A., Rochayati, R., & Wuryanto, E. (2018). Decreased The Risk of Hyperbilirubinemia Incidence With The Initiation of Early Breastfeeding. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 1(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.1.2.2018.25-31
Yanto, A., & Setyawati, D. (2017). Psychosocial Needs of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Semarang City. In Health Notions (Vol. 1, Issue 3).
Zainaro, M. A., Cik, U., & Saadiah, A. (2021). Motivation and Workload of Nurses with Nurse Performance in Handling Events of Corona Virus (Covid-19 ). Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(4), 673–680. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i4.688
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Richa Noprianty, Wahyu Wahdana, Agustin Suryanah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
