Analisis Komparatif Kesehatan Mental Perawat di Ruang Perawatan Pasien Covid-19 dan Ruang Perawatan Pasien Non Covid-19
Keywords:
penyintas COVID-19, kesehatan mental, perawatAbstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) memiliki sifat tingkat penularan dan kematian yang sangat tinggi. Orang yang paling berisiko tertular Covid-19 adalah orang yang kontak erat dengan pasien Covid-19, termasuk tenaga kesehatan. Banyak tenaga kesehatan mengalami stress dan gangguan kesehatan mental akibat beban pekerjaan, stigma, kekhawatiran terinfeksi dan kondisi yang mengacam jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesehatan mental perawat di ruang perawatan pasien Covid-19 dan di ruang pasien non Covid-19. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional komparatif. populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di ruang perawatan Covid-19 dan ruang perawatan non Covid-19 berjumlah 249 responden. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 responden. tehnik sampling menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengukuran kesehatan mental menggunakan instrumen Self Reporting Questionnare (SRQ). Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square (sig < α ) nilai α : 0,05, dan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil uji chi square sig 0,000 yang berarti sig < α. Menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental perawat di ruang perawatan pasien Covid-19 dengan perawat di ruang perawatan pasien non Covid-19. Nilai Odds ratio sebesar 13.000 menunjukkan perawat di ruang perawatan pasien Covid-19 memilki kecenderungan untuk terjadi gangguan kesehatan mental sebeser 13 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan perawat di ruang perawatan pasien non Covid-19.
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