INTERVENSI METODE KANGOROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH: A LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jika.v6i1.1755Keywords:
anak, kepatuhan, protokol kesehatan, storytellingAbstract
Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah memiliki beberapa manifestasi klinis baik pada kondisi fisik maupun psikisnya. Manifestasi klinis yang terjadi adalah masalah gizi, hipotermia, penurunan kondisi fisiologis dan menimbulkan stress pada ibu yang berdampak pada psikologi bayi. Banyak penelitian telah meneliti keefektifan metode Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) yang diterapkan pada bayi dan ibu dengan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap manifestasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas penelitian penerapan Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) pada ibu dan bayi. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan meninjau jurnal yang dikumpulkan dari beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, PubMab, PMC dan Science Direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah Kanguru†dan “prematur†dan “bayi†dan “prematur†dalam artikel penelitian asli. Artikel yang diulas diterbitkan dalam rentang 2015-2022. Hasil: Analisis
terhadap 9 jurnal menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) berpengaruh dalam mengatasi peningkatan berat badan, peningkatan suhu tubuh, stabilitas fisiologis dan penurunan stres bagi ibu dan bayi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan asuhan menggunakan Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) efektif diterapkan pada bayi berat lahir rendah dan telah menjadi program asuhan keperawatan pada bayi baru lahir di seluruh dunia.
Kata kunci: kangoroo Mother Care, Berat badan lahir rendah
Babies with low birth weight have a number of clinical manifestations both in their physical and psychological conditions. Clinical manifestations that occur are nutritional problems, hypothermia, decreased physiological conditions and cause stress on the mother which has an impact on the baby's psychology. Many studies have examined the effectiveness of the
Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) method applied to infants and mothers by looking at its effect on these manifestations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of research on the application of Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) to mothers and babies. This research method is by reviewing journals collected from several databases such as Google Scholar, PubMab, PMC and Science Direct. The keywords used are Kangoroo†and “preterm†and “infant†and “premature†in the original research article. The reviewed articles were published in the 2015-2022 range. Results: Analysis of 9 journals concluded that the implementation of Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) had an effect on overcoming increased body weight, increased body temperature, physiological stability and reduced stress for mothers and babies. So that it can be concluded that the implementation of care using Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) is effectively applied to low birth weight babies and has become a nursing care program for newborns around the world.
Keywords: Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC), low birth weight babies
References
Agustina, F., & PS Kurniawan, A. M. B. (2019). Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter dan Metode Story Telling. Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama, 10(2), 256–280. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/medag/article/view/6408
Anggraini, N. F. (2016). Pengaruh Metode Storytelling Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Taman Kanak – Kanak Islamiyah Pontianak. Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1)
Atin, Istiarni, T. (2018). Jejak Pena Pustakawan. Azyan Mitra Media
Juniartika, R., Mariana, R., & Nastasia, K. (2013). Kepatuhan terhadap peraturan sekolah pada siswa di SMK XX Padang. Jurnal Penelitian, 3(2).
Kemenkes. (2021). Peta Sebaran. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Kemenkeu. (2021). Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Program Pengadaan Vaksin Dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19. https://anggaran.kemenkeu.go.id/in/post/penanggulangan-pandemi-covid-19-melalui-program-pengadaan-vaksin-dan-pelaksanaan-vaksinasi-covid-19
Khasanah, N. N., & Satriyo, P. (2019). The effectiveness of storytelling method as an educational medium to improve night dental rub compliance. Jurnal Endurance, 4(2), 303–310.
Nurhayadi, T., Ritonga, H., & Yusria, Y. (2018). Penerapan Metode Storytelling Pembelajaran Tematik Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bercerita Pada Siswa Kelas Iii Sekolah Dasar Negeri 187/X Desa Bangun Karya. (Doctoral Dissertation, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Oduolowu, E., & Oluwakemi, E. (2014). Effect of storytelling on listening skills of primary one pupil in Ibadan north local government area of Oyo state, Nigeria. International journal of humanities and social science, 4(9), 100-107.
Pangesti, N. A., & Purnamaningsih, E. R. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 pada keluarga dengan tahap perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(3), 623-632.
Pediatric, A. A. of. (2021). Children and COVID-19: State Data Report 4 February 2021. Children Hospital Association, 1–26.
Prasetyoningsih, D. T. (2021). Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Purwanegara Purwokerto. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Utanti, R. M. D., Apriyanto, T., & Dlis, F. (2017). Hubungan Disiplin Dan Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Latihan Beladiri Karate Pada Anak Usia 7-9 Tahun Dojo Kka (Karate Kidâ€Tm S Academy) Depok. Jurnal Ilmiah Sport Coaching and Education, 1(1), 44–58.
WHO. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
Yulianingsih, Y., Hayati, T., Kurnia, A., & Nursihah, A. (2020). Pengenalan Covid-19 pada anak usia dini melalui metode bercerita.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
