THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTER MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BANDA ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v6i1.931Kata Kunci:
Health Education, Poster, Knowledge, Smoking BehaviorAbstrak
Smoking behavior in adolescents is still very concerning as it becomes a detrimental habit that isconsidered common by several teenagers around the world. Health education is an effort to support
behavior changes in adolescents, including in changing their smoking behavior. This study aimed to
determine the effectiveness of poster media on increasing knowledge and decreasing smoking behavior
among high school students in Banda Aceh. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with
one group pre-test and post-test design involving 106 respondents. The intervention program to provide
health education using the poster as a media was carried out for 3 weeks. The effect of the intervention on
participants was assessed using a questionnaire and processed using the SPSS program. The results
showed that the use of posters was increasing the mean score of students' knowledge about the dangers of
smoking (pre-test x Ì… = 15.57 and post-test x Ì… = 16.80, p-value = 0.000) and decreased behavior bad behavior
by 68.9%. About 28.3% bad behavior and 31.1% good behavior were changing into 71.7% good behavior.
This means that there is a difference between the mean pre-test and post-test on smoking behavior (the
mean pre-test is 27.226 and the mean post-test is 33.679), with p-value = 0.000 <É‘ = 0.05. This indicates
that health promotion using posters is effective and can be applied to increase knowledge and decrease
smoking behavior in high school students of Banda Aceh.
Keywords: Health Education, Poster, Knowledge, Smoking Behavior
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