KOMBINASI CONTRAST BATH DAN RANGE OF MOTION MAMPU PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHIRITIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v7i3.2269Abstract
Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu gangguan kesehatan degenerative dimana terjadi
kekakuan dan peradangan pada persendian yang ditandai dengan kerusakan rawansendi
sehingga dapat menyebabkan nyeri pada sendi leher, tangan, punggung, dan yang paling
sering adalah pada lutut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi
contrast bath dan range of motion terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita
osteoarthritis di Desa Kaligerman Kecamatan Karanggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan.
Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-ekspiremental (one group pre-post-test),
menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan 31 responden. Variabel independen
penelitian adalah contrast bath dan range of motion dengan variabel dependen skala
nyeri. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi, SOP contrast bath dan range
of motion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan rata- rata skala nyeri sebelum diberi
intervensi 4,03 dan sesudah diberi intervensi 2,65. Uji statistik wilcoxon pre-post skala
nyeri dengan nilai signifikan p=0.001 (p<0.005)terdapat pengaruh kombinasi contrast
bath dan range of motion terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita osteoarthritis
di Desa Kaligerman KecamatanKaranggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan. Pemberian terapi
diharapkan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi terapi
alternatif non medis dalam menurunkan skala nyeri.
Kata Kunci : Osteoarthritis, Skala Nyeri, Range Of Motion, Contrast Bath.
ABSTRACT
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative health disorder in which there is stiffness and
inflammation in the joints which is characterized by damage to the joint cartilage which
can cause pain in the joints of the neck, hands, back, and most often the knees.
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a combination of contrast
bathsand range of motion on reducing pain scale in osteoarthritis patients in
KaligermanVillage, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency.
The research design used a pre-experimental (one group pre-post-test), using a
consecutive sampling technique with 31 respondents. The independent variables
ofthe study are bath contrast and range of motion with the dependent variable
pain scale. The instruments used were observation sheets, SOP contrast bath and
range of motion. The results showed that the average difference in pain scale
before beinggiven an intervention was 4.03 and after being given an intervention,
it was 2.65. The Wilcoxon pre-post pain scale statistical test with a significant
value of p=0.001 (p<0.005) had the effect of a combination of contrast bath and
range of motion on reducing the pain scale in patients with osteoarthritis in
Kaligerman Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency. The provision of
therapy is expected to increase the degree of public health and become an
alternative non-medical therapyin reducing the pain scale.
Keywords : Osteoarthriti, Pain Scale, Range Of Motion, Contrast Bath
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