HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PERAWAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN MENJELANG AJAL PADA PASIEN PALIATIF DI RUANG ICU
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Perawat Terhadap Perawatan Menjelang Ajal Pada Pasien Paliatif di Ruang ICU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v7i3.2050Abstract
Perawatan menjelang ajal merupakan bagian dari konsep perawatan paliatif yang
bertujuan membantu setiap penderita penyakit kronis untuk hidup sebaik mungkin
sampai mereka mati dalam keadaan yang baik dan damai. Diperlukan pengetahuan dan
sikap yang baik dari perawat dalam memberikan perawatan menjelang ajal pada pasien
paliatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan
sikap perawat terhadap perawatan menjelang ajal pada pasien paliatif di ruang ICU
RSUD dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Jenis penelitian deskripsi kolerasi dan
pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 perawat ICU. Teknik
pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan
kuesioner pengetahuan dari Palliative Care quiz for Nurses (PCQN) dan kuesioner sikap
menggunakan Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Daying Form B (FATCOD-B.
Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Didapatkan hasil bahwa 13 responden (32,5%)
dengan pengetahuan baik, 17 responden (42,5%) pengetahuan cukup dan 10
responden (25%) pengetahuan kurang. Terdapat 21 responden mempunyai sikap
positif (52,5%) dan 19 responden (47,5%) mempunyai sikap negatif. Hasil uji Chi
Square diperoleh nilai ï£2= 10,625 dengan signifikansi p = 0,005. Ada hubungan
pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat terhadap perawatan menjelang ajal pada pasien
paliatif di ruang ICU RSUD dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perawatan menjelang ajal, pasien paliatif, perawat
Abstract
Dying care is a concept of palliative care that aims to help every patient with chronic
illness to live as well as possible until they die in a good and peaceful way. Nurses'
knowledge and a good attitude are needed in providing palliative patient of dying care.
The research is to determine the correlation between knowledge and nurses' attitudes
toward dying care for palliative patients in the ICU of RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun
Sumarso Wonogiri. It was quantitative research with correlation description research
methods and a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 40 ICU nurses. The
sampling technique used was the total sample. The research instrument used a
knowledge questionnaire from the Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses (PCQN) and an
attitude questionnaire used the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Daying Form B
(FATCOD-B). Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. There were 13 respondents
(32.5%) with good knowledge, 17 respondents (42.5%) with sufficient knowledge and
10 respondents (25%) with less knowledge. 21 respondents had a positive attitude
(52.5%) and 19 respondents (47.5%) had a negative attitude. The Chi-Square test
results obtained a value of 2 = 10.625 with a significance of p = 0.005. Conclusion:
There is a correlation between nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards dying care for
palliative patients in the ICU room of RSUD Dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri.
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, care towards death, palliative patient, nurse
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