MUSIC THERAPY VERSUS DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TO MANAGE STRESS IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Kata Kunci:
deep breathing therapy, music therapy, stress management (pediatric nursing)Abstrak
Introduction: Cancer can affect mental condition of children due to their chronic illness so that they can easily become stressed. Stress management with non-pharmacological methods is an independent intervention in nursing care. Music therapy and deep breathing relaxation were evidenced as effective to release stress of children with cancer. However, studies on comparing both methods have not been done. The purpose of this literature review is to compare the effectiveness of music therapy and deep breathing techniques to reduce stress experienced by children with cancer. Method: Research literature published from 2015 to 2020 and from the six largest databases: Springer Link, Science Direct, ProQuest, ClinicalKey, EBSCO, and PubMed using keywords (1) "music therapy OR music OR sing OR song" AND "stress OR distress OR anxiety" AND "pediatric oncology OR children oncology â€; (2) “relaxation OR deep breathing OR meditation OR yoga†AND “stress OR distress OR anxiety†AND “pediatric oncology OR children oncologyâ€. Results: Eight articles were further analyzed with three themes found: 1) Supporting facilities; 2) Giving time; 3) Emotional support. Conclusion: This study strongly suggests that music therapy and deep breathing techniques should be considered as part of the holistic standard of pediatric oncology care. Non-pharmacological therapy can be more efficient if given in a timely manner.
Referensi
Aguilar, B. A. (2017). The Efficacy of Art Therapy in Pediatric Oncology Patients: An Integrative Literature Review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 36, 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2017.06.015
Baker, J. D. (2016). The Purpose, Process, and Methods of Writing a Literature Review. AORN Journal, 103(3), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2016.01.016
Bhardwaj, T., & Koffman, J. (2017). Non-pharmacological interventions for management of fatigue among children with cancer: Systematic review of existing practices and their effectiveness. BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care, 7(4), 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001132
Borchard, T. (2017). How Music Therapy Can Relieve Depression. Sanity Break. https://www.everydayhealth.com/columns/therese-borchard-sanity-break/music-therapy-to-relieve-depression/
Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. (2013). CASP Randomized Trial Standard Checklist and Qualitative Checklist. CASP. www.casp-uk.net.
DeMaso, D. R., & Shaw, R. J. (2010). Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine. American Psychiatric Publishing: Auckland.
Fukuhara, J. S., O’Haver, J., Proudfoot, J. A., Spies, J. M., & Kuo, D. J. (2020). Yoga as a Complementary and Alternative Therapy in Children with Hematologic and Oncologic Disease. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 37(4), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454220909787
Giordano, F., Zanchi, B., De Leonardis, F., Rutigliano, C., Esposito, F., Brienza, N., & Santoro, N. (2020). The influence of music therapy on preoperative anxiety in pediatric oncology patients undergoing invasive procedures. Arts in Psychotherapy, 68(March), 101649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101649
Haase, J. E., Robb, S. L., Burns, D. S., Stegenga, K., Cherven, B., Hendricks-Ferguson, V., Roll, L., Docherty, S. L., & Phillips, C. (2020). Adolescent/Young Adult Perspectives of a Therapeutic Music Video Intervention to Improve Resilience during Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Cancer. Journal of Music Therapy, 57(1), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thz014
Hasanah, I., Mulatsih, S., Haryanti, F., & Haikal, Z. (2020). Effect of music therapy on cortisol as a stress biomarker in children undergoing IV-line insertion. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 15(3), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.03.007
Hooke, M. C., Gilchrist, L., Foster, L., Langevin, M., & Lee, J. (2016). Yoga for Children and Adolescents After Completing Cancer Treatment. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 33(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454214563936
Hope4cancer Treatment Centers. (2015). Can Deep Breathing Be Key to Cancer Healing? You Bet! Hope4cancer Treatment Centers. https://hope4cancer.com/blog/can-deep-breathing-be-key-to-cancer-healing-you-bet/
KBBI. (2019). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). KBBI Online. www.kbbi.web.id/
Lestari, A., Budiyarti, Y., & Ilmi, B. (2020). Study Fenomenologi: Psikologis Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (Jksi), 5(1), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v5i1.196
Liu, H., Gao, X., & Hou, Y. (2019). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with music therapy on pain, anxiety, and sleep quality in patients with osteosarcoma. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 41(6), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0346
Nathan, P. C., Nachman, A., Sutradhar, R., Kurdyak, P., Pole, J. D., Lau, C., & Gupta, S. (2018). Adverse mental health outcomes in a population-based cohort of survivors of childhood cancer. Cancer, 124(9), 2045–2057. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31279
Naulia, R. P., Allenidekania, A., & Hayati, H. (2019). the Effect of Music Therapy on Sleep Quality Among Children With Chronic Illness. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 2(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i1.51
Robb, S. L., Haase, J. E., Perkins, S. M., Haut, P. R., Henley, A. K., Knafl, K. A., & Tong, Y. (2017). Pilot randomized trial of active music engagement intervention parent delivery for young children with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 42(2), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsw050
Saniatuzzulfa, R., & Retnowati, S. (2015). Program " Pasien PANDAI " untuk Meningkatkan Optimisme Pasien Kanker. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology, 1(3), 163–172.
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. (2019). Anxiety in Children and Teens with Cancer. About Pediatric Cancer. https://together.stjude.org/en-us/care-support/psychology/anxiety.html#sectioned_content-1d89df55-7d69-46cc-9b13-834ac8302636=6
Stein, E., Rayar, M., Krishnadev, U., Gupta, A., Hyslop, S., Plenert, E., Schechter-Finkelstein, T., & Sung, L. (2019). A feasibility study examining the impact of yoga on psychosocial health and symptoms in pediatric outpatients receiving chemotherapy. Supportive Care in Cancer, 27(10), 3769–3776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-04673-9
Yaribeygi, H., Panahi, Y., Sahraei, H., Johnston, T. P., & Sahebkar, A. (2017). The impact of stress on body function: A review. EXCLI Journal, 16, 1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2017-480
Yayasan Onkologi Anak Indonesia. (2020). Kanker Pada Anak di Dunia dan Indonesia. Kanker Pada Anak Fakta Dan Angka. http://www.yoaifoundation.org/childhood-cancer-4-fact-and-figures-lang-id.html
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
