PENGALAMAN PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DALAM TATALAKSANA COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v8i1.1293Abstract
ABSTRAK
Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan salah satu akses pertama yang dijangkau oleh masyarakat yang
terkena Covid-19 ataupun dicurigai terkena Covid-19. Perubahan pelayanan kesehatan di IGD saat
Pandemi Covid-19, dan adanya adaptasi new normal membuat pelayanan kesehatan IGD dan adanya
penyesuaian oleh perawat. Instalaasi Gawat Darurat merupakan salah satu area yang berpotensi memiliki
resiko tinggi untuk penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat
IGD dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di salah satu rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Padang.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan kepada
perawat yang berdinas Instalasi Gawat Darurat, yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu perawat
yang pernah berdinas di IGD selama Pandemi Covid-19, minimal selama 6 bulan. Hasil wawancara
diolah dengan teknik Collaizi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang perawat IGD. Hasil
penelitian didapatkan 3 tema yaitu takut untuk tertular, beban kerja berlebih, peran perawat manajer
dalam tatalaksana Covid-19. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan rasa peduli dan perhatian dari manajer perawat
untuk menyiapkan sumberdaya manusia dan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kondisi pandemi, agar
kemampuan respon perawat dalam menghdapi Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi optimal.
Keyword: Covid-19, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Perawat, Pengalaman Kerja
ABSTRACT
The Emergency Room (ER) is one of the first accesses reached by people who have been affected by
Covid-19 or suspected of having Covid-19. Changes in health services in the ER during the Covid-19
Pandemic, and the adaptation of the new normal made ER adjustments by nurses. ER is one area that has
the potential to have a high risk of transmitting Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the
work experience of nurses in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic at a government hospital in Padang
City. This study is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews conducted with nurses who serve in
the Emergency Department, who were selected based on inclusion criteria, nurses who had served in the
ER during the Covid-19 pandemic, for a minimum of 6 months. The results of the interviews were
processed using the Collaizi technique. The participants in this study were 5 emergency room nurses. The
results of the study found 3 themes, namely fear of being infected, excessive workload, the roles of nurse
managers in Covid-19 Management. Therefore, it takes care and attention from the leadership of nurses
and hospital management to prepare human resources and facilities in following with non-natural
disaster conditions, so that the nurse's response-ability in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is
responsive.
Keyword: Covid-19, Emergency Room, Nurses, Work Experience
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