APLIKASI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU PASIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER: STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS
THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR APPLICATION TO IDENTIFY PATIENT BEHAVIOR IN PERFORMING HEALTH EXAMINATIONS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FACILITIES: A CASE STUDY IN PUSKESMAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v7i2.1550Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku terhadap niat berobat serta dampaknya terhadap perilaku pasien berobat di Puskesmas Klaten Selatan dengan menggunakan Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Kerangka teori ini diuji serta dibangun untuk menguji pengaruh positif antar konstruk penelitian, pemahaman pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, niat berobat dan perilaku berobat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan quesioner kepada 105 responden yang berobat ke Puskesmas Klaten Selatan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia; tetapihanya 100 kuesioner dinyatakan valid. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T kemudian variabel-variabel yang ditetapakan dianalisis dengan Uji Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap (sig. 0,006), norma subjektif (sig 0,002), kontrol perilaku(0,012); berpengaruh positif terhadap niat berobat (0,00) serta dampaknya (0,00) positif terhadap perilaku pasien yang berobat di Puskemas Klaten Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan Theory Of Planned Behaviour.
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Kata kunci: sikap; norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku, niat untuk berobat, perilaku untuk berobat
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ABSTRACT
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This study aims to identify the influences of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control and intention to do medication also the effect to patients’ behavior in Puskesmas Klaten Selatan using Theory of Planned Behaviour. The frame of this theory is tested to analize the rinfluences of the constrution of this study, the understanding of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control, intention to do medication and behaviour to do medication. Data collection was done by giving the questionnaire to 105 respondents who were doing medical checkup or medicaton in Puskesmas Klaten Selatan, Central Java Indonesia; but there ae 100 valid questionnaire. The data is analized using T-test and then the variabels are analized using multiple Regression. The findings of this study shows that attitude (sig. 0,006), subjective norm (sig. 0,002), behaviour control (sig 0,012) gives significant influence of the intention to do medication at Puskesmas Klaten Selatan. This findings is aline with the philosphy within Theory of Planned Behaviour.
Keywords: attitude; subjective norm; behaviour control; willingness to do medication, behaviour to do medication
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