Efektivitas Edukasi Manajemen Mandiri dalam Pengendalian Kadar Glukosa Darah Diabetisi Tipe 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v1i2.186Kata Kunci:
Diabetes Mellitus, Edukasi, Self-Management,Abstrak
Diabetes mellitus merupakan masalah yang kompleks karena berdampak pada aspek fisik, psikologi, dan sosial diabetesi. Salah satu upaya untuk merubah perilaku diabetesi adalah memberikan informasi yang adekuat tentang manajemen mandiri seperti pengaturan diet, latihan fisik, manajemen terapi, pemantauan kadar glukosa darah mandiri serta manajemen stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi manajemen mandiri dalam mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah pada diabetesi tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen kuasi dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi manajemen mandiri DM berpengaruh terhadap pengendalian kadar glukosa darah pada diabetesi tipe 2 kelompok intervensi dengan nilai 𜌠= 0,004, ∠< 0,05. Sementara pada hasil pengukuran pre dan post test kadar glukosa darah pada diabetesi tipe 2 kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dengan nilai ð‘ =0.09, âˆ>0,05. Rumah sakit dan layanan kesehatan primer disarankan untuk menerapkan edukasi manajemen mandiri supaya kualitas hidup diabetesi menjadi semakin lebih baik.Referensi
Ardakani, M.A., & Rashidi, M. (2005). Type 2 diabetes and its risk factors. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 4(4):348-365.
American Diabetes Association. (2012). Standard of medical care in diabetes 2012. Diabetes Care, January 2012. Vol. 35.
American Diabetes Association. (2015). Standard of medical care in diabetes 2015. Diabetes Care, January 2015. Vol. 38.
Black, J., Hawks J., Keene A. M. (2009). Medical surgical nursing: clinical management for positive outcomes. USA: Elsevier Saunders Company.
Cander, S., Gul, O.O., Gul, C.B., Keles, S.B., Yavas, S., & Ersoy, C. (2014). The impact of patient education on anthropometric, lipidemic, and glycemic parameters among patients with poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus. Workplace Health & Safety. Vol. 62. No.12, 2014.
Dahlan, M.S. (2011). Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Funnel, M. (2007). The Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN) Study. Clinical Diabetes, 24(4), 154-155.
Guyton, C.A., Hall, J.E. (2007). Textbook of medical physiology. 9th Edition. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company. International Diabetes Federation. (2014). IDF diabetes atlas. 6 th Edition Revision 2014.
Lindley, B.J.A. (2005). Self Care : a clarification of meaning and examination of supportive strategies. Diabetes Care, 23(7), 1646-1659.
Perkeni. (2011). Konsensus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia 2011. Jakarta.
Rodbard, H.W., Jelingger, P.S., Davidson, J.A., Einhorn, D., Garber, A.J., Grunberger, G., Handelsman, Y., Horton, E.S., Lebovitz, H., Levy, P., Moghissi, E.S., &
Schwartz, S.S. (2009). Statement by an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist / American College of Endocrinology Consensus Panel on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: an algoritm for glycemic control. Endocr Pract 2009, Vol 15.
Shakibasadeh, E., Larijani, B., Shojaeczadah, D., Rashidian, A., Forouzanter, M.H., & Bartholomew, L.K. (2011). Patient’s perpectives on factors that influence diabetes self care. Iranian Journal Public Health. 40(4), 146-158.
Smeltzer & Bare. (2010). Brunner & Suddarth’s textbook of medical surgical nursing. Philadelpia : Lippincott.
Trouilloud, D. & Regnier, J. (2013). Therapeutic education among adult with type 2 Diabetes: effects of three days intervention on perceived competence, self management behaviours and glycaemic control. Global Health Promotion. Vol.20, Supp.2, 2013.
Zhaolan, L., Ewen, L.N., Kim, C., Ettner, S.L., Herman, W.H., Karter, A.J., …Brown, A.F. (2010). Prevalence of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus out patients-a cross sectional hospital based survey in Urban China. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 8(1), 62-67.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
