THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STROKE AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT KARANGJAMBU HEALTH CENTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v5i2.1710Kata Kunci:
stroke, healthy behavior, hypertensionAbstrak
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where the systolic blood pressure has increased above 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg with measurement twice in a calm body condition within a span of five minutes. One of the complications of hypertension that poses a threat is stroke. Attempts that can be done to reduce the rates of death and disability due to stroke, namely preventions by increasing knowledge of stroke and implementing healthy behavior for people with hypertension. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge about stroke with healthy behavior in patients with hypertension at Karangjambu Health Center. This study used quantitative methods with descriptive correlation design and used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used nonprobability accidental sampling with 66 respondents. Data were collected using the SRQ questionnaire for knowledge of stroke and HPLP II for the healthy behavior. Univariate analysis used descriptive correlation and bivariate analysis used the spearman rank test. Statistical test results obtained p value 0.001. It is concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of stroke and healthy behavior in patients with hypertension at Karangjambu Health Center. The better the respondent's knowledge, the better the healthy behavior that is applied, thus the results of this study are important for Health Center officers in attempts to prevent stroke complications in patients with hypertension.
Â
Referensi
Abate, A. T., Bayu, N., & Mariam, T. G. (2019). Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge of Risk Factors and Warning Signs of Stroke at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Neurology Research International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8570428
Adam, L. (2019). Determinan Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 1(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v1i2.2558
Akbar, F., Nur, H., & Humaerah, U. I. (2020). Karakteristik Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Buku (Characteristics of Hypertension in the Elderly). Wawasan Kesehatan, 5(2), 35–42.
Alefan, Q., Huwari, D., Alshogran, O. Y., & Jarrah, M. I. (2019). Factors affecting hypertensive patients’ compliance with healthy lifestyle. Patient Preference and Adherence, 13, 577–585. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S198446
Amanda, D., & Martini, S. (2018). Hubungan Karakteristik dan Obesitas Sentral dengan kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i12018.43-50
Asda, P., Salim, N. A., & Lapaibel, J. H. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Stroke Dengan Perilaku. MIKKI (Majalah Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Indonesia), 07(01), 22–29.
Azadi, N. A., Ziapour, A., Lebni, J. Y., Irandoost, S. F., Abbas, J., & Chaboksavar, F. (2021). The effect of education based on health belief model on promoting preventive behaviors of hypertensive disease in staff of the Iran University of Medical Sciences. Archives of Public Health, 79(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00594-4
Damayantie, N., Heryani, E., & Muazir, M. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi oleh Penderita di Wilayah Kerja Pskesmas Sekernan Ilir Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tahun 2018. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 5(3), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i3.art.p224-232
Dar, N. Z., Khan, S. A., Ahmad, A., & Maqsood, S. (2019). Awareness of Stroke and Health-seeking Practices among Hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-sectional Survey. Cureus, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4774
Ekarini, N. L. P., Wahyuni, J. D., & Sulistyowati, D. (2020). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa. Jkep, 5(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v5i1.357
Fatmawati, B. R., Suprayitna, M., & Istianah. (2021). Self Efficacy Dan Perilaku Sehat Dalam Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Stikes YARSI Mataram, 11(1), 1–7.
Handayani, F. (2019). Pengetahuan Tentang Stroke, Faktor Risiko, Tanda Peringatan Stroke, Respon Mencari Bantuan dan Tatalaksana Pada Pasien Pasien Stroke Iskemik Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 2(2), 12–51.
Harahap, R. A., Rochadi, R. K., & Sarumpae, S. (2018). Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Laki-Laki Dewasa Awal (18-40 Tahun) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Bromo Medan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v1i2.951
Hasan, A. (2018). Korelasi umur dan jenis kelamin dengan penyakit hipertensi di emergency center unit rumah sakit islam siti khadijah palembang 2017. Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1), 9–16.
Kemenkes.RI. (2014). Pusdatin Hipertensi. Infodatin, Hipertensi, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Stroke Dont Be The One. 10. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/download.php%3Ffile%3Ddownload/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-stroke-dont-be-the-one.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiA65m1sLb0AhUP73MBHfYtBhYQFnoECAsQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2QPHiPOGpQxmbHrI-HGPXp
Laily, S. R. (2017). Hubungan Karakteristik Penderita Dan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i1.
Maulidina, F., Harmani, N., & Suraya, I. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat), 4(1), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3141
Muflih, & Halimizami. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Gaya Hidup Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Stroke Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Medan. Indonesian Trust Health Journal, 4(2), 463–471.
Ningrum, T. A. S., Azam, M., & Indrawati, F. (2019). Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dan Presentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. HIGEA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(4), 646–656. https://doi.org/10.15294 /higeia/v2i3/28809
Oktaviarini, E., Hadi, S., Chasani, S., Suwondo, A., & Setyawan, H. (2019). Faktor yang Berisiko Terhadap Hipertensi pada Pegawai di Wilayah Perimeter Pelabuhan (Studi di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Semarang). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 4(1), 35–44.
Rahayu, E. S., Wahyuni, K. I., & Anindita, P. R. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Farmasyifa, 4(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v4i1.6794
Regea, F., Birhanu, A., & Shibiru, A. (2022). Distribution of risks and prevalence of unscreened hypertension among adults living in rural of Dano District, West Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2020: Community based cross-sectional study. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 13, 100908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100908
Riamah. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di UPT PTSW Khusnul Khotimah. Menara Ilmu, 13(5), 106–113.
Roesmono, B., Hamsah, & Irwan. (2017). Hubungan Perilaku Mengontrol Tekanan Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. JIKP Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 6(2), 70–75. https://stikesmu-sidrap.e-journal.id/JIKP/article/view/94/77
Safitri, W., & Agustin, W. R. (2020). Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Pencegahan Stroke pada Penderita Hipertensi. Adi Husada Nursing Journal, 6(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.37036/ahnj.v6i1.160
Suciana, F., Agustina, N. W., & Zakiatul, M. (2020). Korelasi Lama Menderita Hipertensi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 9(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i2.595
Suntara, D. A., Roza, N., & Rahmah, A. (2021). Hubungan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerjapuskesmas Sekupang Kelurahan Tanjung Riau Kota Batam. Jurnal Inovasi Penelilktaian, 1(10), 2177–2184.
Tiara, U. I. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy, 2(2), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.35893/jhsp.v2i2.51
Tibebu, N. S., Emiru, T. D., Tiruneh, C. M., Nigat, A. B., Abate, M. W., & Demelash, A. T. (2021). Knowledge on prevention of stroke and its associated factors among hypertensive patients at Debre Tabor general hospital: An institution-based cross-sectional study. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 1681–1688. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S303876
Umbas, I. M., Tuda, J., & Numansyah, M. (2019). Hubungan Antara Merokok Dengan Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kawangkoan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24334
Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., Prabhakaran, D., Ramirez, A., Schlaich, M., Stergiou, G. S., Tomaszewski, M., Wainford, R. D., Williams, B., & Schutte, A. E. (2020). 2020 International society of hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Journal of Hypertension, 7(6), 1334–1357. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002453
Wahyuningsih, W., & Arsi, A. A. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi Anggota Prolanis Puskesmas Jatinom Kabupaten Klaten. Solidarity: Journal of Education, Society and Culture, 10(1), 108–120. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/18477/15589
Wan, L. H., Zhao, J., Zhang, X. P., Deng, S. F., Li, L., He, S. Z., & Ruan, H. F. (2014). Stroke prevention knowledge and prestroke health behaviors among hypertensive stroke patients in mainland China. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 29(2), E1–E9. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e31827f0ab5
Wiarsih, W., Jannah, N. M., & Sahar, J. (2020). Health Behavior and Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Client. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2.75
Yanti, S. E., Asyrofi, A., & Arisdiani, T. (2020). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan komplikasi hipertensi dengan tindakan pencegahan komplikasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3), 439–448. https://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan/article/download/794/493/ (diakses : 1 Juli 2021))
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
