Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas (e-ISSN 2621-2994) is published by the Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) of Central Java. Nursing Journal Maternity or abbreviated JKM is published twice a year. This journal publishes articles in the field of maternity nursing. This journal has been accredited by the National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA) Managed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, Republic Indonesia with Fourth Grade (Peringkat 4, Sinta 4).
Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java
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PENGETAHUAN TENTANG FLUORALBUS DAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA SANTRI PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN “Xâ€ DUKUHWALUH, PURWOKERTO
The lifestyle of a large number of young women from various regions with different behaviors, habits, and knowledge in Islamic boarding schools often results in the emergence of various health problems. One of them is the lack of personal hygiene, which the limited facilities and the simultaneous use of toilet facilities by many people cause. Lack of personal hygiene in adolescent girls will trigger various reproductive health problems, including the occurrence of reproductive tract infections with the main symptom of vaginal discharge (fluoralbus). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about fluoralbus and the personal hygiene behavior of adolescent female students of the “Xâ€ Islamic Boarding School Dukuhwaluh, Purwokerto. This study is a quantitative research with a correlational descriptive design. The research sample consisted of 72 adolescent female students of the “Xâ€ Islamic Boarding School Dukuhwaluh, Purwokerto, which was taken with a systematic random sampling technique. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and percentage for each variable, and bivariate analysis uses the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the majority of adolescent female students had sufficient knowledge about fluoralbus (63,9%), and had negative personal hygiene behaviors (91,7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0,573 (> 0,005), which means that there was no significant relationship between knowledge about fluoralbus and personal hygiene behavior of adolescent female students of the “Xâ€ Islamic Boarding School Dukuhwaluh, Purwokerto.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurul Chafifah, Yektiningtyastuti, Supriyadi Supriyadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE EFFECT OF VIDEO EDUCATION ON KNOWLEDGE OF VAGINAL DISCHARGE PREVENTION IN SMPN 2 DEKET LAMONGAN STUDENTS
ABSTRACT Latar Belakang : keputihan adalah cairan yang keluar dari vagina yang bisa terjadi sebelum menstruasi dan sesudah menstruasi, keputihan ada 2 macam keputihan normal dan keputihan tidak normal keputihan tidak normal disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur, infeksi bakteri, stress, kelelahan, dan kurangnya kebersihan dalam genital hygiene. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi video terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan keputihan pada siswi di SMPN 2 Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one-group satu kelompok. Partisipan ini terdiri 80 siswi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil : (1) terdapat hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor penyebab keputihan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya sumber informasi yang didapat terdapat pengaruh edukasi video terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan keputihan pada siswi di SMPN 2 Deket, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi video p value 0,000 <(0,05). Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh sesudah diberi edukasi media video pengetahuan siswi bertambah dan dapat menjawab kuesioner. Sebagian besar siswi memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebelum diberikan edukasi media video tentang keputihan dan hampir seluruh siswi memiliki pengetahuan baik sesudah diberikan edukasi media video tentang keputihan sehingga terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi media video tentang keputihan.
Copyright (c) 2024 Meri Selviani Putri, Royhanatul Husnayain, Heny Ekawati, wahyu retno gumelar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN (DMPA) DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN MELASMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKOREJO PASURUAN
Background: The most widely used contraceptive by active family planning users in Indonesia is injectable hormonal contraception. This is due to the fact that the most popular birth control method in the community is effective, practical, and relatively low cost and safe with a low failure rate. Some side effects that often occur in injectable birth control acceptors are weight gain and melasma. Â Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives with weight gain and melasma in the Sukorejo health center work area, Pasuruan. Methods: This research is a quantitative study, with a case control design with a sampling technique using multistage sampling. Researchers took secondary data from medical records using observation sheets with a total sample consisting of 36 case groups and 36 control groups, the data were analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of α < 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives (DMPA) with increased body weight (p<0.05; OR: 12.571), there was a relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives (DMPA) with melasma (p<0.05; OR: 12.571). Conclusion: Long use of hormonal contraceptives >24 months is more at risk of 12.571 times the increase in body weight and melasma compared to the use of 1-24 months. The longer the use of 3-month injectable contraceptives, the more risk of weight gain and melasma. Key words: 3-month injectable contraceptives; weight; melasma
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Choirun Nisa’ Lailatul Mardia, Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin, Khotimah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH KOMPRES GEL HANGAT DAN KOMPRES GEL DINGIN UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI DISMENOREA
The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is still quite high, especially in adolescent girls. If this problem is not addressed immediately, it can affect adolescent achievement both in the academic and non-academic fields. Several studies have shown that warm and cold compresses are effective in reducing dysmenorrhea, while the effectiveness of warm gel compresses and cold gel compresses is not yet clearly known. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm gel compress and cold gel compress on dysmenorrhea. The research design used Quasy Experiment with Two Group Pretest-Postest Design approach, with Simple Random Sampling technique. The sample in this study were 44 respondents who were divided into 2 groups. Warm gel compress and cold gel compress were given on the first day of dysmenorrhea, given for 20 minutes. Pain intensity was measured by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests with p value Ë‚0.05. Dysmenorrhea pain intensity decreased significantly after the intervention of warm gel compress and cold gel compress with a significant value (p) of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference between the effect of warm gel compress and cold gel compress on dysmenorrhea with a significant value (p) of 0.011 (p <0.05). Warm gel compress and cold gel compress effectively reduce dysmenorrhea.
Copyright (c) 2024 Maratus Sholikah, Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS PENGARUH HYPNOBREASTFEEDING TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI: STUDI LITERATURE REVIEW
Background: Poor breast milk production is one of the factors causing failure in breastfeeding. One way to increase breast milk production non-pharmacologically is hypnobreastfeeding. Objective: To analyze the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Method: The research design used was a literature review using secondary data. Results: Respondents were post partum mothers from day 0-6 months. The majority age ranges from 20-35 years with a secondary education level. The majority of parity status is primipara with a history of normal delivery and caesarean section. The dominant time for hypnobreastfeeding during the taking hold period is twice a day. How to do this can be by listening to hypnobreastfeeding recordings which contain positive affirmations or by giving positive affirmation sentences directly. The questionnaire used to determine breast milk production is predominantly used, namely observation. Hypnobreastfeeding is proven to increase breast milk production. Conclusion: Hypnobreastfeeding has been proven to have an effect on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers as evidenced by 8 articles with a p-value <0.05 Key words: breast milk production, hypnobreastfeeding, increase
Copyright (c) 2024 Ulfa Ningsih, Kartika Wijayanti, Rohmayanti Rohmayanti, Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19
Background: The COVID-19 vaccination program is one of the government's efforts to control the spread of the COVID-19 virus which has become a pandemic in Indonesia. This vaccination program still raises doubts from the general public, especially pregnant women, related to safety as a result of lack of knowledge and understanding about the COVID-19 vaccine. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of knowledge of pregnant women about the COVID-19 vaccine at the Dukun Community Health Center, Dukun District, Magelang Regency. Method: This research design is descriptive with a survey approach. The population in this study was all pregnant women who were targeted for vaccination whose gestational age was over 13 weeks, which was 225 people with a sample of 64 people taken by convenience sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using a frequency distribution formula using SPSS data processing software Results: Pregnant women at the Dukun Health Center, Dukun District, Magelang Regency are mostly aged 20-35 years, which is 58 people (90.6%), has basic education (elementary, junior high school) which is 41 people (64.1%), housewives are 50 people (78.1%) and received information about the COVID-19 vaccine from health workers, which is 55 people (85.9%). Knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine for pregnant women is mostly sufficient category, namely as many as 54 respondents (84.4%). Suggestion: Pregnant women should actively explore information related to the COVID-19 vaccine by consulting with health workers
Copyright (c) 2024 Shella, Eko Mardiyaningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN TRADISIONAL DAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN
Islamic boarding schools are places where teenagers who are susceptible to disease live, because of their lifestyle with large numbers of teenagers. PHBS in the Islamic boarding school environment is practiced based on awareness as learning, which makes Islamic boarding schools independently able to prevent disease, improve health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. The aim of this research is to determine the differences between PHBS teenagers in traditional and modern Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is a comparative quantitative research with a sample size of 30 teenagers in traditional Islamic boarding schools using total sampling techniques and 93 teenagers in modern Islamic boarding schools using random sampling techniques. Univariate analysis uses frequency distributions and percentage categories on each variable. Bivariate data analysis used Mann Whitney U-Test statistics. The results of the PHBS teenager category in traditional Islamic boarding schools show that the majority behave badly (73.3%) and in modern Islamic boarding schools the majority behave well (80.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis show a p value = 0.0001, meaning there is a difference in PHBS for teenagers in traditional and modern Islamic boarding schools. The conclusion of this research is that there are differences in PHBS teenagers in traditional and modern Islamic boarding schools. Key words: PHBS, Teenager, Islamic Bording School
Copyright (c) 2024 Lidafni Khariatun, Yektiningtyastuti, Ragil Setiyabudi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN UTAMA KESIAPAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PADA PARTUR PREMATURE IMMINENS DENGAN PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PERAWATAN PADA BAYI PREMATURE DIRUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK JIMMY MEDIKA BORNEO SAMARINDA
Background: Preterm labor (preterm birth) is the release of a viable fetus before the end of the pregnancy period, which usually occurs between the 28th and 37th weeks of gestation. Objective: Nursing care with the main nursing diagnoses, readiness to increase maternal knowledge regarding premature premature birth by providing care education for premature babies at the Jimmy Medika Borneo Saminda Mother and Child Hospital. Method: This research uses journal analysis where the samples obtained have met the appropriate criteria. From the journal analysis, 3 samples were obtained at the Jimmy Medika Borneo Samarinda Mother and Child Hospital. Nursing care includes assessment, data analysis or problem formulation, intervention, implementation and evaluation. in all three management cases. Results: This research discusses the application of education on how to bathe babies, care for the umbilical cord and how to breastfeed to parents whose children are indicated to be premature at the Jimmy Medika Borneo Mother and Child Hospital in Samarinda, taking 3 clients as respondents. Before providing intervention with health education, the BHSP first checks with the client's parents whether they are ready to provide health education. The three respondents were given an explanation of the benefits, objectives and procedures of health education. After the intervention, knowledge makes a person have a basic urge to want to know, seek reasoning, and organize their experiences. This knowledge forms an understanding, one of which is true understanding which can later influence a person's behavior. The better a person's level of knowledge, the better the person's attitudes and behavior will be. Conclusion: The application of health education to parents of premature babies was carried out for 10-15 minutes for the three clients while still paying attention to the baby's body temperature so that the provision of health education was very effective in increasing the mother's knowledge Key words: Premature Imminence Parturition, Education, Premature Babies
Copyright (c) 2024 Elma Agustina, Desy Ayu Wardani, Pricilia Seryanti Tangdiseru http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS BINONG
Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to babies from the first six months after birth without providing other complementary foods. Based on the Ministry of Health data in 2020, 66.1% of infants received exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia and 58.72% in Tangerang. In 2021, at the Binong Health Center, the number of babies 0-6 months was 922 babies but only 442 babies received exclusive breastfeeding, so they did not meet the target set by the Binong Health Center, namely 553 babies. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Binong Community Health Center. This research uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The sample is 41 mothers, using the total sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire of knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers with univariate analysis techniques. This study's results show that mothers' knowledge level is in the sufficient category (51.2%) and the attitude of mothers is in the positive category (61.0%). Hopefully, community health centers can implement government programs related to breastfeeding, and especially maternity nurses can provide health education and promote breastfeeding mothers. Key words: Attitude, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge
Copyright (c) 2024 Linda Inriyanti Salipadang, Rusni Pebriani Rupinus, Vivin Vivin, Belet Lydia Ingrit, Prisca A. Tahapary http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH TEKNIK AKUPRESURE TITIK SANYINJIAO DAN TITIK HEGU DENGAN MINUMAN HERBAL KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMP St.ALOYSIUS TURi
Background: Dysmenorrhea occurs in early and middle-aged adolescents which can cause inability to carry out activities and can also result in school absences. The non-pharmacological management of dysmenorrhea that can be done to treat dysmenorrhea is the Sanyinjiao point acupressure technique and the Hegu Point with a turmeric tamarind herbal drink because it is easy to do and can be obtained during dysmenorrhea. Â Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Sanyinjiao and Hegu point acupressure techniques compared to the tamarind turmeric herbal drink on the reduction of dysmenorrhea in young adolescents at St. Aloysius Turi Junior High School. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research which is a quasi-experimental research. The sampling technique is total sampling. Bivariate analysis used the Normality Test (Shapiro Wilk). Statistical analysis of pain scales before and after the acupressure technique of sanyinjiao points and hegu points with tamarind turmeric herbal drink using the Paired T Test, Analysis before the acupressure technique and tamarind turmeric herbal drink using the Independent T Test, and Analysis after the acupressure technique and tamarind turmeric herbal drink using the Mann Whitney test. Measuring tool used Numeric Rating Scale. Results: Analysis of Dysmenorrhea before and after the Acupressure Technique of the Sanyinjiao Point and Hegu Point obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), the analysis before and after the Turmeric Tamarind Herbal Drink obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), this indicated that both treatments had an effect on reducing menorrhoea. Comparison of the Sanyinjiao Point and Hegu Point Acupressure Techniques with Tamarind Turmeric Herbal Drink for scalanyeridismnor showed p = 0.637 (> 0.05). Conclusion: The Sanyinjiao Point and Hegu Point Acupressure Technique with Tamarind Turmeric Herbal Drink has an effect on reducing dysmenorrheal Key words: Dymenorrhea, Acupressure Technique, Tamarind Tumeric Herbal Drink
Copyright (c) 2024 Anita Liliana, Melania Wahyuningsih, Hanny Juanita Christy Dumatubun http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH MASSAGE PUNGGUNG DAN HIDROTERAPI TERHADAP NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI SOEROJO HOSPITAL
Background: Post SC patients undergoing recovery in the treatment room always complain of postoperative pain. The back massage technique is an alternative choice for non-pharmacological pain management because massage is effective in reducing or eliminating discomfort, the action is quite simple and can be done by the family or with the help of others. Non-pharmacological management to reduce further pain is hydrotherapy. The use of warm water hydrotherapy for areas experiencing pain and tension is considered to be able to relieve pain. The hydrotherapy used is the technique of soaking the feet using warm water. Objective: To analyze the effect of back massage and hydrotherapy on pain in post sectio caesarea patients at Soerojo Hospital. Method: The type of research used is the pre-experimental method with the Pre & Post Test Design approach. The research was conducted at Soerojo Hospital in March-May 2023. The number of samples used was 33 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. To analyze the data using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study were based on the characteristics of the respondents, namely the average age of the respondents was 26.30 years, the majority of high school education were 22 respondents (66.7%), most of the respondents did not work as many as 23 respondents (69.7%) and most of the respondents having a number of parity 1 times as many as 18 respondents (54.5%). The results of the Wilcoxon test between back massage and hydrotherapy for pain in postoperative SC patients obtained a Ï value of 0.000 less than 0.05. Conclusion: back massage and hydrotherapy have an effect on pain in post sectio caesarea patients at Soerojo Hospital.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kurnia Uji Hartati, Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu, Rohmayanti Rohmayanti, Kartika Wijayanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN POST SECTIO CAESAREA PADA Ny. D DENGAN POST PARTUM BLUES DENGAN MASALAH KOPING TIDAK EFEKTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT HARAPAN MAGELANG
Latar belakang : Post partum blues adalah gangguan psikologis yang menyertai suatu persalinan ditandai dengan perasaan cemas, khawatir, sedih, murung, menyalahkan diri, tidak percaya diri akan kemampuan mengurus bayinya. Faktor penyebab post partum blues terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Jika masalah tidak tertangani dengan segera, maka akan berlanjut menjadi post partum depresi dan post partum syndrome. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu post sectio caesarea dengan post partum blues dengan masalah koping tidak efektif. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam asuhan keperawatan ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada satu klien yaitu Ny. D, pasien post operasi sectio caesarea dengan post partum blues dengan masalah koping tidak efektif di Rumah Sakit Harapan Magelang. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam diperoleh hasil status koping pada klien meningkat sesuai dengan kriteria hasil. Simpulan : Masalah pada klien dapat teratasi setelah diberikan intervensi keperawatan dengan promosi koping, pemberian dukungan pengambilan keputusan, dan pendidkan kesehatan.
Copyright (c) 2024 MITA WIDYA PANGESTIKA, Wiwin Renny Rahmawati, Lulut Handayani, Yeni Yulistanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN USIA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STRETCH MARK PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BERGAS
Background : Stretch marks appear during pregnancy because the skin is stretched. During pregnancy there are various kinds of signs that affect or are related to the shape of the skin of a woman who is pregnant, one of which is the appearance of stretch marks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and the incidence of stretch marks in pregnant women at the Bergas Health Center. Methods: This research design is correlative. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were examined at the Bergas Health Center, namely 111 people with a sample of 87 people who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Measuring tool used in data collection is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test using SPSS data processing software. Results: 30 out of 87 respondents (34.5%) gestational age of pregnant women at Bergas Health Center with 24- 30 weeks of gestation and 57 of 87 respondents (65.5%) of 31-40 weeks of gestation, the severity of stretch marks for pregnant women at the Health Center There were 12 out of 87 respondents (13.8%) with mild gas category and 47 out of 87 respondents (49.3%) in the severe category. There is no significant relationship between gestational age and the incidence of stretch marks in pregnant women at the Bergas Health Center with a p value of 0.223 > α (0.05).
Copyright (c) 2023 Febriyanti Dwi Prakasiwi, Eko Mardiyaningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI PUSKESMAS KALASAN YOGYAKARTA
Background: Anemia case is still concerning in DIY since it increased from 14.85% in 2015 to 16.09% in 2016. Knowledge is correlated with the behavior of an individual because knowledge is an essential domain in shaping a certain behavior.Objectives: To find the correlation between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in consuming Fe Tablet in the Community Health Centre of Kalasan YogyakartaMethod: This study is an analytical study of correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were trimester II and III pregnant women. This study employed consecutive sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument was questionnaire. The sample of this study was 56 respondents. The researcher used Kolmogorov-Smirnov in analyzing the data.Results: Most of the pregnant women (55.4%) possessed a sufficient level of knowledge and most of the pregnant women (69.6%) were at a good level of behavior in consuming Fe Tablet. The result of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test showed 0.000Conclusion: Statistically there is a significant correlation between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in consuming Fe Tablet because the p-value was less than 0.05
Copyright (c) 2023 Anita Liliana, Endang Nurul Syafitri, Melania Wahyuningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENERAPAN (DBM-DB) DEEP BACK MASSAGE DAN DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Nyeri persalinan mulai timbul pada tahap kala I yang berasal dari kontraksi uterus dan dilatasi serviks, dilanjutkan ke dermaton yang disuplai oleh segmen medulla spinalis yang sama dengan segmen yang menerima input nosiseptif dari uterus dan serviks. Pada kala I persalinan, nyeri diakibatkan oleh dilatasi serviks dan segmen bawah uterus dan distensi korpus uteri. Nyeri diakibatkan oleh kekuatan kontraksi dan tekanan yang dibangkitkan. Dampak nyeri pada ibu bersalin yaitu peningkatan cardiac output dan peningkatan tekanan darah yang mengakibatkan hiperventelasi, penurunan darah ke otak dan uterus sehingga terjadi asidosis selanjutnya menimbulkan gangguan sirkulasi uterus dan mengganggu pasokan oksigen ke bayi sehingga dapat menyebabkan hipoksia. Mengingat dampak nyeri cukup signifikan bagi bayi dan ibu, maka harus ada upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri tersebut salah satunya dengan pengelolaan nyeri persalinan secara non farmakologi yaitu deep back massage (DBM) yang dikombinasi dengan deep breathing (DB). Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperiment. Rancangan desainnya adalah pretest-posttest with control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 23 Desember 2022 sampai dengan 22 Januari 2023 berlokasi di ruang Anyelir RSUD dr. R. Soeprapto Cepu. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 42 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian (1) terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan deep back massage dan deep breathing (thitung 21,458 > ttabel 2,08596) dan diperoleh pvalue 0,000 < É‘ (0,05), yang menandakan bahwa ada pengaruh DBM-DB terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif. (2) Terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan DB (thitung 18,684 > tabel 2,08596) dan diperoleh pvalue 0,000 < É‘ (0,05), yang menandakan bahwa ada pengaruh tarik nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif (3) Terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri persalinan yang signifikan antara responden yang diberikan DBM-DB dengan responden yang diberikan DB pada kala 1 fase aktif di RSUD dr. R. Soeprapto Cepu (pvalue 0,001 < 0,05).
Copyright (c) 2023 Heriyanti Widyaningsih, Rikha Yustantina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGALAMAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MERAWAT IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREEKLAMSIA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Preeclampsia is a pathologic condition occurred in pregnancy commonly characterized by blood pressure elevation, proteinuria, and peripheral edema. Preeclampsia is a serious condition and potentially could be fatal to mother and fetal condition without proper and prompt management. The aim of this study is to explore healthcare provider experience in the management of preeclampsia among pregnant women in Jember Regency, East Java. This study was conducted using qualitative method with phenomenology approach to explore healthcare providers’ experience. Participants in this study consisted from 10 healthcare providers which work at the local public health center’s maternal and children health unit. Data related to healthcare providers’ experiences were collected and explored using qualitative interview and analyzed using Collaizi method. Data analysis results showed that there were several factors which support and inhibit healthcare provider efforts to prevent and manage preeclampsia. These findings highlight the obstacle and phenomena experienced by healthcare providers in the field, which could be used to evaluate and improve current strategies used in prevention and management of preeclampsia.
Copyright (c) 2023 Bachrul Ulum, Dini Kurniawati, Eka Afdi Septiyono http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE AND AROMATHERAPY ON REDUCING ANXIETY AMONG PRIMIPARA POSTPARTUM
Post partum is a critical period, especially for primiparous mothers. Mothers are faced with various changes, both physically and psychologically and in their social life. In the post partum phase, the mother will experience fatigue, changing roles, changing moods such as feelings of sadness and anxiety. Most postpartum mothers feel very anxious in adapting to their post-partum life. Previous research has shown that oxytocin massage can increase milk production and make mothers relax so that the feeling of tension is reduced. Aromatherapy also affects the level of anxiety of post partum mothers in milk production. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage and aromatherapy on reducing anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers. This study uses a quasi-experimental design in the form of a pre-posttest design with a control group. The population of this study were all primiparous post partum patients who were in the inpatient room. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were primiparous post partum patients on the first day (24 hours post partum), totaling 60 respondents, consisting of 30 respondents in the control group and 30 respondents in the intervention group. Based on statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, the results were p = 0.000 <0.05, namely there was a difference in anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers in the intervention group before and after being given the oxytocin massage and aromatherapy intervention. given the intervention (p = 0.000 < 0.05) with the mean rank of the intervention group (24.17) smaller than the mean rank of the control group (36.83) and there was a difference between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.000 < 0 0.05) with the mean rank of the intervention group (39.43) greater than the mean rank of the control group (15.57). The conclusion obtained is that oxytocin massage and aromatherapy are effective in reducing anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers. Key words : anxiety, oxytocin massage, aromatherapy, post partum, primipara
Copyright (c) 2023 Denis Mulanita Pratiwi, Achmad Zulfa Juniarto, Sri Rejeki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA
Background: After the postoperative client has complaints that recur, such as pain. It should immediately carry out post-surgical care after the patient is operated on in order to minimize discomfort after surgery. Post-surgical care does not only focus on the organs that have been operated on, but also the client's overall health. Reducing pain intensity through relaxation techniques with finger grip relaxation. The intensity of pain after surgery can be done in an easy and simple way, namely the relaxation technique of holding the fingers by anyone related to the fingers and the flow of energy in the body.Research Target: Knowing the effectiveness abaout application of finger grip relaxation to reducing pain in postoperative Sectio Caesarea.Method: The research uses a nursing care model that focuses on problems described in a complete nursing care approach, namely through assessment, identification of diagnoses and actual problems, preparation of nursing plans, implementation, and evaluating. There were 4 patients in this studyResults of Research All postoperative sectio caesarea patients experienced moderate pain before being given hand-held relaxation. All postoperative sectio caesarea patients after being given finger grip relaxation experienced a decrease in pain to mild pain.Suggestion: All postoperative sectio caesarea patients before being given finger grip relaxation experience moderate pain and after being given finger grip relaxation experience a decrease in pain to mild pain
Copyright (c) 2023 Fransiska Pramesti, Niken Sukesi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKETANI TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Background: Oketani massage is a massage that can increase breast milk output. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of oketani massage on breast milk production. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. The search was limited to articles published from 2017-2021 with quantitative research types. Searches were done on databases such as Google Scholar, Sage, Proquest, Ebsco, and Cochrane, with the keywords oketani massage dan breast milk production. Results: Based on the search results found as many as 58 articles. Then after the screening stage, 9 articles were obtained for review. Based on the review, it was stated that oketani massage can increase the quantity and quality of breast milk production as measured by weighing the baby’s weight, measuring prolactin and oxytocin levels, using IBFAT questionnaire, observation sheet for breast milk production, and assessing the mother’s perception. Conclusion: Oketani massage has effectiveness in increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers and breastfeeding mothers..
Copyright (c) 2023 Lutfatul Latifah, Rizqiya Nur Amalina, Mekar Dwi Anggraeni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LITERATUR REVIEW: RELAXATION HANDHELD FINGER TECHNIQUE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Background: Every surgical procedure, including SC surgery, must be accompanied by pain. SC pain is caused by surgical wounds on the front wall of the abdomen and uterine wall (Sarwono, 2009). Based on this phenomenon, pain in post-SC patients needs serious treatment because it can have an impact both physically and psychologically. Post-SC pain management can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological studies that are effective for reducing pain in post-SC patients is relaxation handheld finger technique Purpose: The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to provide an idea of applying finger grip relaxation therapy to reduce pain intensity so that it can increase post-SC patient comfort. Method: The method used is a literature review or a review of five research journals about the effect of finger grip relaxation on post SC pain. The search for these journals was done through PubMed, Onesearch, and Google Scholar. Result: Based on a search from five previous research journals, it was found that the patient's criteria included being fully aware and cooperative, not experiencing post SC complications, not experiencing other pain, not experiencing mental or mental disorders, and not having physical disorders such as muscle stiffness. Giving effective intervention using a duration of 15 minutes, 6-8 hours after administration of analgesics and post SC over 12 hours. The steps for giving the intervention include the patient being advised to sit or lie down quietly, grasping five fingers, closing the eyes, focusing, and inhaling slowly through the nose, exhaling slowly through the mouth. Recommendation: The finger grip relaxation technique can be used as a reference in the management literature as a standard operating procedure (SOP) for handling post SC pain reduction.
Copyright (c) 2023 MUH ALFAJAR, Iis Sriningsih, Asri Herawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KECUKUPAN PEMBERIAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT SAKINA IDAMAN YOGYAKARTA
Background: Breast milk production can be influenced by several factors and one of them is psychological factor. Postpartum mothers may experience emotional disorders such as stress that can reduce the stimulation of the prolactine hormon which eventually it inhibits the production of breast milk.Objective : to find out whether there is a relationship between stress level and the adequacy of providing breast milk for breastfeeding mothers at Sakina Idaman Hospital.Research Methods : This study used a cross sectional design consisting of 42 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling method. A questionnaire was implemented to conduct this study and it tested using the chi square test.Results : Univariate analysis showed that most respondents who did not experience stress were 36 people (85.7%), while most of the respondents considered sufficient in breastfeeding were 37 people (88.1%). The bivariate analysis result showed that there was a relationship between stress level and the adequacy of providing breast milk for breastfeeding mothers at Sakina Idaman Hospital with P = 0.002 (p<0.05).Conclusion : There is a Relationship between stress level and adequacy of providing breast milk for breastfeeding mothers at Sakina Idaman Hospital.
Copyright (c) 2023 anita liliana, Endang Nurul Syafitri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MANIPULATIVE BODY THERAPIES (MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE) MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI MENSTRUASI: LITERATURE REVIEW
Latar belakang: Nyeri menstruasi (Dismenore) merupakan gejala nyeri pada perut bagian bawah disertai dengan gejala biologis yang terjadi baik sebelum maupun selama menstruasi. Kondisi ini meyebabkan terganggunya aktifitas sehari-hari akibat rasa yang tidak nyaman. Prevalensi nyeri menstruasi di Indonesia sebanyak 55%, terdapat 15% di antaranya mengeluh tidak aktif berkegiatan karena dismenore. Terapi non farmakologi khususnya manipulative body therapies salah satunya Massage Effleurage dapat digunakan sebagai upaya pengobatan non farmakologis untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri menstruasi. Massage Effleurage ini memiliki berbagai macam manfaat salah satunya dapat mengurangi ketegangan pada otot sehingga dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Tujuan: Mengetahui efek massage effleurage terhadap menurunnya intensitas nyeri menstruasi. Metode: Kajian literature ini menggunakan metode PICOS framework untuk mencari artikel pada database seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct. Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 7 artikel dalam rentang 2018-2021 dan jenis penelitian Quasi-experimental dan Clinical trial study. Hasil : Karakteristik responden mayoritas memiliki siklus menstruasi yang teratur, dengan rentang 14 tahun – 43 tahun. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas nyeri sebelum intervensi adalah sedang dan intensitas sesudah diberikan intervensi adalah ringan. Â Kesimpulan : Terdapat penurunan intensitas nyeri menstruasi dalam pemberian terapi massage berdasarkan konsep Gate Control Theory. Saran : Diharapkan terapi manipulatif dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan reproduksi sehat. Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Massage Effleurage, Nyeri Menstruasi.
Copyright (c) 2023 Syafika Putri Alya, Nikmatul Khayati, Machmudah Machmudah, Sri Rejeki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT
Preeklampsia adalah sekumpulan gejala yang timbul pada wanita hamil, bersalin dan nifas yang terdiri dari hipertensi, edema dan proteinuria yang muncul pada kehamilan 20 minggu sampai akhir minggu pertama setelah persalinan. Salah satu tindakan non farmakologis yang dapat di lakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita preeklampsia dengan memberikan teknik hidroterapi rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melakukan analisis literature review terhadap pengaruh rendam kaki air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada preeklampsia berat. Dalam proses penulisan menggunakan metode Literature Review, yaitu sebuah pencarian litherature baik nasional maupun internasional yang diperoleh dari google schoolar. Yang dibatasi 5 tahun terakhir, dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Selanjutnya sumber literature yang dipakai diindentifikasi dalam bentuk tabel serta dibahas secara deskriptif untuk menjelaskan metode yang ada. Rendam kaki air hangat dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada preeklampsia berat
Copyright (c) 2023 Yosefhine Natalina, Delima Delima, Ima Sugiarti, Tuti Murniatun, Mimik Rahayu, Fauzia Namira, Nur Widati, Santi Rumondang, Yeni Aslimawati, Edita Astuti Panjaitan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER TIGA MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOSOBO 1
Background: Pregnancy is the period from conception until the fetus is born. During pregnancy, a mother experiences physical and psychological changes, with these changes a mother will from her self-concept, self-concept indirectly affects the occurrence of anxiety in pregnant women such as worry and fear of childbirth. Purpose: this study to determine the relationship between self-concept and anxiety in third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth in the work area Puskesmas Wonosobo 1. Method: This research used cross sectional correlation research design. The sampel in the study amounted to 58 pregnant women. Data collection technique by means of total sampling. A tool to measure self-concept using a questionnaire adapted from previous research and anxiety using hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) questionnaire. Statistical test using the spearman test. Result: shows the results of significance of 0,000 (p<0,05), which means there is a relationship between the self-concept to anxiety third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.
Copyright (c) 2023 Wulan Tri Mulyani, Wiwin Renny Rahmawati, Angga Sugiarto, Lulut Handayani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Paritas Ibu Terhadap Pemilihan KB Di Puskesmas Banjar II Buleleng Bali
KB is used to improve the welfare of mothers and children in order to realize the norms of small families happy prosperous which is the basis of the realization of a prosperous society by promoting birth while ensuring the control of the population. The higher the level of education the more rational the decision-making, one of which is in the use of kb. Parity can affect a person's birth control because the more children are born, the higher the mother's desire to limit birth. This condition will encourage a mother to use birth control. To know the education and parity of the mother to the election of KB in Banjar Health center II Buleleng Bali. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in July 2020 with a total sample of 236 respondents. Sampling techniques using total sampling. Research instruments use observation sheets. Analyze data using Chi square. The results of the education univariate test surveyed 162 respondents (68.6%), multipara parity 187 respondents (79.2%), hormonal KB 227 respondents (96.2%), age ≤30 ≥30 years 118 respondents (50.0%), not working 142 respondents (60.2%). Educational bivariate test results with KB show p value of 1,000 and parity with KB shows p value 0.947. No education relations and parity of the election of the KB in Banjar Health center II Buleleng Bali.
Copyright (c) 2022 Lala Fitriana; Anita Liliana, Ida Ayu Deva Wulandari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin dalam Pengeluaran ASI
Air Susu Ibu (ASI) terbentuk sejak masa kehamilan dan ASI diproduksi secara alami oleh tubuh, merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. Kurangnya produksi ASI menjadi salah satu penyebab ibu memutuskan memberikan susu formula pada bayinya. Berdasarkan Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2018, cakupan bayi pada tingkat provinsi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif di Indonesia adalah sebanyak 68,74% sementara cakupan untuk provinsi Sumatera Barat masih berada dibawah dari akumulasi cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif Indonesia menurut provinsi yaitu 68,11%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari pijat oksitosin dalam pengeluaran ASI. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literatur review, pencarian jurnal menggunakan data base google scholar dengan kata kunci “Ibu post partum, Pijat oksitosin, Produksi ASI,â€â€. Didapatkan 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan teknik pijat oksitosin maka akan meningkatkan keberhasilan Pemberian ASI ekslusif.
Copyright (c) 2022 Noviyana; Pinem Herlida Lina, Solaa Diana, Untoro Dwi, Nuraeni Eni, A Fransisca, Sirait Lataminarni, H Waliy Rani, Alferina Ruth, Solihat Welmi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Peran Bidan Dalam Pelayanan ANC Melalui Media Online Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam K1-K4 dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Beru Kabupaten Sikka
Background: Pregnant women are one of the population vulnerable to a disease. Therefore, pregnant women need to increase vigilance by limiting visits, namely by conducting online consultations or online media. Research Target: This study aims to determine the role of midwives in ANC services through online media on the compliance of pregnant women in K1-K4 during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental research design with Posttest only control group design. The sample in this study were all midwives who served in the work area of the Beru Health Center as many as 45 midwives. The Â sampling method used in this research is non-probability sampling, with the technique used is total sampling. Results of Research: The analysis used the chi square test of 2 samples (p = 0.002), meaning that there was a significant difference in the compliance of pregnant women between the group of midwives who used online media and those who did not use online media. Suggestion: This Â Â Â Â research is expected to help midwives to be more active in using online media to control the health of pregnant women, Â thereby reducing direct contact for longer and reducing the transmission of the covid-19 virus.
Copyright (c) 2022 Regina Ona Adesta; , Maria Susana Ine Nona Ringgi, Emanuela Natalia Nua http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efek Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Depresi Post-Partum: Studi Literatur
Gangguan jiwa dapat mempengaruhi fungsi individu, menyebabkan tekanan emosional, penurunan kualitas hidup populasi yang terkena dampak. Olahraga atau aktivitas fisik selama masa kehamilan telah menunjukkan banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayi termasuk dalam mencegah depresi post-partum. Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mengidentifikasi efek aktivitas fisik terhadap tingkat depresi post-partum. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, pencarian artikel melalui database elektronik, seperti PubMed, EBSCO, dan ScienceDirect, dengan kata kunci: exercise AND baby blues OR post-partum depression. Enam artikel didapatkan dengan hasil bahwa aktivitas fisik mempunyai efek terhadap penurunan dan pencegahan depresi post-partum, sehingga terapi modalitas tersebut dapat digunakan mengikuti protokol yang disesuaikan dengan sumber yang ada.
Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Oktavia Hidayati, Nurul Damarwulan, Melliany Safitrie, Akmal Sybromillsy, Nisa Humaerotul Jannah, Amilia Rosada, Dina Agustina Suwito, Neng Della Monika Senja, Angga Rizkiawan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Kanker Servik Melalui Whatsapp Group Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Pada Masa Pandemi
Latar Belakang: Kasus kanker serviks hanya sekitar 5% dari total keseluruhan yang bisa dideteksi pada stadium awal. Kesadaran melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks masih rendah, padahal deteksi sedini mungkin sangat penting dilakukan untuk mendeteksi adanya kanker serviks pada wanita. Keterlambatan diagnosa inilah yang menyebabkan angka kematian penderita kanker serviks ini semakin tinggi. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan kanker serviks melalui whatsapp group terhadap pengetahuan dan motivasi pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) pada masa pandemi di Desa Giwangretno. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test and post-test with control grup desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan cluster sampling kemudian purposive sampling. Analisa data meliputi analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji wilcoxon pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai (p=0,000) dan kontrol nilai (p=0,000). Sedangkan hasil uji wilcoxon motivasi pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan nilai (p=0,000) dan kontrol (p=0,000). Hasil uji mann whitney pengetahuan diperoleh nilai (p=0,000) dan motivasi (p=0,007). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan kanker serviks melalui whatsapp group terhadap pengetahuan dan motivasi pemeriksaan IVA di Desa Giwangretno. Rekomendasi: Pihak tenaga kesehatan dan kader mampu meningkatkan promosi kesehatan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA menggunakan media sosial.
Copyright (c) 2022 Herniyatun, Wijiastuti, Novyriana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pola Pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) Pada Ibu Menyusui Yang Bekerja
Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah cairan khusus yang keluar langsung dari payudara seorang ibu untuk bayi. ASI mengandung semua zat gizi dan cairan yang dibutuhkan bayi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi di 6 bulan pertamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pola pemberian ASI pada ibu menyusui yang bekerja di Wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Lilin tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus sampling yakni Rumus Slovin. Sampel yang diteliti adalah kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu menyusui yang bekerja di Wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Lilin dan kriteria ekslusi yaitu ibu menyusui yang tidak bekerja. Hasil penelitian dari 33 responden didapatkan sebagian ibu yang memberikan pola pemberian ASI sebanyak pola pemberian ASI yang baik sebanyak 9 orang (27,3%), kepercayaan diri baik sebanyak 19 orang (57,6%), pengetahuan baik sebanyak 31 orang (93,9%), dan tempat kerja baik sebanyak 13 orang (39,4%). Hasilnya bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pola pemberian ASI dengan kepercayaan diri dan ada hubungan bermakna antara pola pemberian ASI dengan tempat kerja dengan p-value kurang dari 0,05 dan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara pola pemberian ASI dengan pengetahuan ibu dengan hasil p-value lebih besar dari 0,05. Adapun saran yang diberikan pada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara kontinyu mengenai masalah faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pola pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) pada ibu menyusui yang bekerja dengan metode-metode yang mudah dimengerti sehingga informasi dapat diterima dengan jelas dan dapat dipahami. Â
Copyright (c) 2021 Nur Annisaa Al Azim, Ilit Puspita, Nila Alfa Fauzia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0