Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas (e-ISSN 2621-3001) is an e-journal that publishes scientific articles from practitioners Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah. The scope of this journal covers the fields of community, family and gerontic nursing. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas will be published twice in the know, namely in May and November. The Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas editorial board allows practitioners and nursing researchers throughout Indonesia to submit articles that will be published in this journal. Articles can be in the form of nursing research results, case studies, and systematic reviews. This journal is used as a means of communication for practitioners, lecturers/lecturers, and researchers, especially in the field of community nursing science, for the development of science and technology according to current trends and issues. This journal has been accredited by the National Journal Accreditation (ARJUNA) Managed by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic Indonesia with Fifth Grade (Peringkat 3, Sinta 3), according to the decree No. 36/E/KPT/2019.
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DAN LOTION TERHADAP KEJADIAN LUKA TEKAN (DECUBITUS) DI RUANG HIGH NURSING DEPENDENCY (HND) RUMAH SAKIT TELOGOREJO SEMARANG TAHUN 2023
Background: In average, the patients who enter the High NursingDependency (HND) wards are the patients with total bed rest at risk of pressure wounds (Decubitus). Pressure wounds are one of the effects of hospitalization oncritical patients. In September 2022, there was one incident of pressure wounds out of a total of 1,030 patients. Pressure wounds can be prevented by maintainingthe integrity of the skin through the use of moisturizers by applying VirginCoconut Oil and lotions. Objective: to recognize the effectiveness of applying VCO and Lotion to the prevalence of pressure wounds Method: Quasi experimental quantitative with the design using two group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. The samples were 42 respondents divided into two intervention groups; 21 people in Virgin Coconut Oil group and 21 people in Lotion group. The measurement tools were checklist sheet, pressure wound scale. Results: The result of the effectiveness test using the Mann Whitneyp value test is 0.638 (>0.05). The Wilxocon test in the Virgin Coconut Oil group value is 0.023 (<0.05), and the test in the lotion group is 0.034 (< 0.05). Then, it can be interpreted that there is an effect of applying Virgin Coconut Oil and Lotion on pressure wounds. Conclusion: There is an effect of applying VCO and lotion on pressure wounds. There is no significant difference between the uses of VCO and lotion. Recommendation: Researchers may apply Virgin Coconut Oil and Lotion toprevent pressure wounds (decubitus).
Copyright (c) 2024 Antonius Yogi Pratama, Tri Endang Supriyanti
PELAYANAN HOME CARE : PERAWATAN LUKA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Background: Home care is a health service that is carried out by professionals in the patient's residence with the aim of helping to fulfil the patient's needs in overcoming health problems. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will experience changes in themselves. Each individual responds and has different perceptions of these changes. The purpose of this study was to analyse the self-acceptance of type II Diabetes Mellitus patients after being given home care services: wound care. This research method is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test with home care service intervention: wound care. The instrument to measure foot care behaviour used the acceptance of illness scale (AIS) questionnaire. The results showed that before being given home care services: wound care the majority experienced low self-acceptance of 19 respondents (63.3%). While after being given home care services: wound care the majority experienced moderate self-acceptance of 12 respondents (40%). Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.002 so that the p-value <0.05 there is a difference in foot care behaviour before and after family support-based foot care education is given to respondents. Conclusion: The results showed that there were differences in self-acceptance before and after home care services: wound care.
Diabetes Mellitus, Home Care Services: Wound Care, Self-Acceptance
Copyright (c) 2024 Dyah Restuning Prihati
HUBUNGAN HEALTH BELIEF TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
The elderly are an age group that has reached the final stage of life. The increase in the elderly population cannot be separated from health problems in the elderly, a decrease in organ function causes the emergence of various kinds of degenerative diseases. Degenerative diseases that many elderly suffer from include hypertension, cataracts, stroke, Diabetes mellitus, joint disorders, mental and heart disorders (RISKESDAS, 2018). Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the population aged ≥18 years was 34.11%. One of the causes of the high prevalence of hypertension is the reduced control rate for hypertension sufferers. This is shown in the results of a survey from the Ministry of Health in 2019, as many as 32.3% of hypertension sufferers do not regularly take hypertension medication and 13.3%. The impact of non-compliance with treatment is a significant and multiple decline in health status. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this research is quantitative destructive research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 respondents. The results of this study show a relationship between health beliefs and treatment compliance in elderly people with hypertension (p value = 0.032). Health service facilities are expected to be able to improve interventions in the education of line patients with hypertension, especially for elderly patients with hypertension who have poor health beliefs, so as to increase better perceptions of compliance with hypertension treatment.
Copyright (c) 2024 Icca Narayani Pramudaningsih Icca
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA MENGGUNAKAN MINI-MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION (MMSE) DI KELURAHAN KAUMAN KIDUL SALATIGA
One of the natural processes in the development phase of the elderly is mental disorders. Mental disorders in the form of decreased cognitive function include perception, thinking, disorientation towards time and place and difficulty accepting new ideas. The nurse's role in this case is to carry out health screening to detect early mental health in the elderly. The aim of this research is to determine the results of the analysis of the cognitive function of the elderly using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in Kauman Kidul Village, Salatiga City. This research design uses a descriptive method with a descriptive analytical approach. Sampling using proportional random sampling obtained a sample of 203 respondents. Data collection used the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) instrument with a validity value of r: 0.776 and reliability r: 0.827. The research results showed that there were 124 elderly respondents with normal cognitive function, 74 respondents with mild cognitive impairment, and 5 respondents with moderate cognitive impairment. The results of the research showed that the number of elderly with normal cognitive function was greater than the elderly who experienced decreased cognitive function, this was because the elderly in this study were dominated by young elderly. However, elderly people who experience cognitive decline cannot be avoided because it could be due to physiological changes in brain structure that occur normally as they age. Â The elderly are expected to change and maintain an active lifestyle and participate in certain activities throughout their lives to prevent a decline in cognitive function and families are expected to provide emotional support in the form of special attention to the elderly to prevent impairment of their cognitive function.
Copyright (c) 2024 Restu Septian Ayu Vita Efendi, Puji Purwaningsih
PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN GANGGUAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL PADA REMAJA
Excessive use of online games has an impact on adolescent mental health. The use of online games has an impact on physical and mental health. Especially in mental health, adolescents experience thought disorders, anxiety, behavioral disorders such as irritability, anti-social and depression. Teenagers in Tambakharjo Village have a habit of playing online games such as Mobile Legend and Free Fire. Complaints felt by adolescents are not concentrating on studying and working, irritability, lack of sleep and anxiety if they lose at play. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of online games and emotional mental disorders in adolescents in Tambakharjo Village, Semarang City.The number of samples in this study were 35 which met the inclusion criteria. The type of research used in this research is cross-sectional quantitative method which aims to analyze the relationship between the two independent variables and the dependent variable. The research instrument used was a questionnaire on the use of online games and emotional mental disorders which had been valid and reliable by previous researchers. The bivariate analysis test used was rank spearmen.The characteristics of the respondents in this study were the majority of men 65.7%, middle adolescent age (14-16) 45.7%, and status as a student 77.1%. The use of online games includes a frequent rate of 48.6%, the majority of mental health have emotional mental disorders of 60%. Spearmen's rank test showed a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05) with an rho of 0.607. There is a relationship between the use of online games and adolescent mental health in the Tambakharjo Village.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING INDIVIDU PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNGPATI
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease indicated by high blood glucose. This disease is a chronic disease that an individual suffers in his or her life. The psychological changes, such as stress suffered by Diabetes Mellitus type-2 patients could influence their blood glucose content instability. Thus, the patients require adaptive coping mechanisms to manage and adapt the stress. One of the influential factors of individual coping mechanisms is social support from family, friends, and significant other. This research examined the correlation between social support and individual coping mechanism of diabetes mellitus type-2 patients. This cross-sectional research applied consecutive sampling on 63 respondents suffering from diabetes mellitus type 2 in Gunungpati health care center. The researchers took the data with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Cope Inventory. The Pearson Product Moment obtained a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) with an r-value of 0.430, indicating a significant, strong, and positive correlation between social support with individual coping mechanisms in diabetes mellitus type-2 patients. This result suggested high social support led to high individual adaptive coping mechanisms. The researchers recommended nurses educate the families, friends, and close friends of diabetes mellitus type-2 patients so they could provide social support. This effort could realize adaptive coping mechanisms
Social support, coping mechanisms, diabetes mellitus type 2
SOCIAL INTERACTION OF ELDERLY AND ADOLESCENTS IN NURSING HOMES
The White Cross Christian Social Foundation of Salatiga City, Central Java has nursing home and orphanage services. The existence of elderly people and teenagers in the same place of residence still creates a distance in their interaction relationship. Elderly people who are lonely because they are far from their families and teenagers who have lost their parental figures. This research aims to explore the social interactions of elderly and teenagers at the White Cross Social Foundation, Salatiga City. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The criteria for participants are the elderly and teenagers. The number of participants until data saturation occurred was three elderly and three teenagers. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. Researchers got two themes. First, the perception between the elderly and teenagers regarding generational differences. Second, home activities for the elderly and teenagers. The conclusion from the research results is that the elderly and teenagers come from different generations, so the characters and viewpoints of these two generations are different. The themes obtained need to get the attention of all parties so that social interaction between the two generations becomes more intense because it is part of holistic care that is beneficial for the elderly and teenagers.
intergenerational, nursing homes, social interaction
Copyright (c) 2024 Marsela Riska Raswandaru
SIKOPING SEBAGAI PENANGANAN DEPRESI MASYARAKAT PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing every year and is a trigger for psychosocial problems such as depression. Depression further worsens the condition of uncontrolled blood sugar and prolongs the healing time of wounds caused by DM. So that the coping strategies used by sufferers must be fast and precise so that depression can be controlled and finally blood sugar is controlled and wound healing becomes faster. The research focuses on a new mobile application in the form of the SIKOPING digital application (coping strategy system) as a guide for DM sufferers in reducing depression that occurs due to DM disease. The results of the research are in the form of digital media, a guide to coping strategies to reduce depression in DM sufferers. The study aimed to find out whether the use of the SIKOPING digital application has any influence in using the right coping strategy and reducing depression in DM sufferers. The research method uses a Quasi Experiment design with a pre-post test approach without a control group. The data normality test with Shapiro Wilk obtained a significance value of <0.05, which means that the data is not normally distributed, so the statistical test uses the Wilcoxon test. Number of respondents: The research obtained 43 respondents. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence between the application of coping strategies using the SIKOPING application on the decrease in the level of depression in DM sufferers
Coping strategies, sikoping, depression, diabetes mellitus
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Fijianto, Firman Faradisi, Tri Sakti Wirotomo
HUBUNGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION DENGAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA
Smartphone users globally account for 67.1% of the world's total population, while in Indonesia they account for 73.7% of the total population. Excessive use of smartphones have a negative impact on individuals, one of which is social anxiety. Social anxiety is a feeling of discomfort when dealing with social situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents in Jenggik Village, Terara Health Center Working Area. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and cross-sectional approach. The study population was all teenagers in Jenggik Village and the sample amounted to 94 people who were taken using the slovin formula with simple random sampling technique. The data collection method used the SAS-SV and SAS-A questionnaires. Data analysis used spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The direction of the relationship is positive with moderate relationship strength. Respondents who experience smartphone addiction and social anxiety are dominated by women, this can occur because women are more concerned about appearance and trends, less able to think positively in their interpretations when interacting.
Copyright (c) 2024 Reza Indra Wiguna, Lalu Hersika Asmawariza, Raihana Qolbi; Vera Yulandasari
PELAKSANAAN KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DENGAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN JAWA TENGAH
HIV problems in prisons can continue to grow due to various factors such as individual and environmental factors. Correctional nurses as health workers contribute to health care practices, one of which is HIV/AIDS control by carrying out PSG for prisoners with HIV. So far PSG activities have only been carried out with unclear main tasks and functions, monitoring and evaluation that have not been equal between correctional institutions. This study aims to explore the implementation of PSG for inmates with HIV by correctional nurses in Central Java. This research was conducted using qualitative methods in seven correctional areas. The criteria for participants are correctional nurses, prisoners with HIV, NGOs who have carried out peer support group (PSG) activities. The number of participants until the data saturation occurred was seven correctional nurses, five prisoners with HIV, three NGOs. Data collection techniques with semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using content analysis. Researchers get five themes. First, the role of the nurse as a counselor and facilitator. Second, PSG is carried out routinely and flexibly, but monotonously. Third, PSG was influenced by the interest of prisoners with HIV to disclose their status. Fourth, HIV status has not been disclosed, limited resources, and the movement of prisoners with HIV is an obstacle for PSG. Fifth, obstacles are overcome by approaching prisoners with HIV, leaders, and stakeholders. The conclusion from the research results is that the implementation of PSG for inmates with HIV by correctional nurses provides a very interesting picture. The theme obtained needs to get the attention of all parties to maintain the quality of care services and correctional nurses in carrying out PSG for prisoners with HIV.
correctional nurse, human immunodeficiency virus, peer support group
Copyright (c) 2023 Marsela Riska Raswandaru
STUDI KUALITATIF PERSEPSI DAN PENGALAMAN HIDUP DENGAN DIDIAGNOSIS DIABETES MELITUS
Backgraund: Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Distress are global problems that were interconnected. Someone who was diagnosed with DM, will be placed in a stress condition because the patient feels difficult with the many demands for self-care with DM. Objective: This study aims to explore the experience and understanding of diabetes, feelings after being diagnosed with diabetes, efforts made when facing difficulties. Methods: This research is a qualitative study. We used semi-structured interviews. This report was written following COREQ guidelines. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data. Results: there were four themes; 1) understanding the right DM is important to provide adequate understanding so that diabetes self-care activities can be carried out correctly, 2) attitude and behavior as well as inaccurate information can trigger situations that are threatening to cause severe diabetes, 3) the right efforts to deal with threatening situations can prevent the occurrence of severe diabetes, and 4) the role and support of others to help solve problems effectively as expected. Conclution: The perception and experience of patients living with diabetes mellitus is to assume that DM is a diabetes disease that is difficult to cure. The perceived response is shock, sadness, bore, stress, and fear
Copyright (c) 2024 UMMU MUNTAMAH, Puji Purwaningsih, Hardhono Susanto, Annastasia Ediati, Luky Dwiantoro
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN INTENSITAS NYERI HAID DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR REMAJA PUTRI
Background: Menstruation is a natural process every month for women, one of the disturbances in the menstrual cycle is the appearance of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and can cause anxiety, pain intensity affects menstrual anxiety. Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and anxiety can interfere with learning and concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and the intensity of menstrual pain with the study concentration of young women in the nursing program at Widya Husada University, Semarang. Method: This type of research uses a quantitative method and a cross-sectional analytic approach. The research instrument used three instruments, namely the level of anxiety, the intensity of menstrual pain and also the ability to concentrate on learning which had been tested for validity and reliability by other researchers. The sample of this research is 50 respondents. Result: Result of p-value = 0.000 and rho-value = 0.778, Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the intensity of menstrual pain in young women with a p-value = 0.000 and an rho value of 0.529 which means that Ha is accepted and there is a relationship between the level of menstrual pain. anxiety and learning disabilities of young girls with strong intimacy. Conclusion: Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the intensity of menstrual pain with the concentration of adolescents studying at Widya Husada University, Semarang.
Tingkat kecemasan dan tingkat intensitas nyeri haid dengan konsentrasi belajar
Copyright (c) 2023 Vera Maifita Juliyanti
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN LUKA DIABETIK DENGAN EDUKASI PERAWATAN KAKI BERBASIS FAMILY SUPPORT
Background: Management of diabetes mellitus is not only from pharmacology but requires family support. The role of the family in diabetic foot care is needed to improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of diabetic wound prevention after being given Family Support-Based Foot Care Education. Method, this type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test with the intervention of Family Support-Based Foot Care Education. The instrument for measuring foot care behavior uses the NAFF (Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare) questionnaire. The results showed that before being given family support-based foot care education, there were 20 respondents with negative behavior and 30 respondents with positive behavior. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 so that a p-value <0.05 there were differences in foot care behavior before and after being given family support-based foot care education to the respondents. Conclusion: The results showed that there was an increase in diabetic wound prevention behavior with an average increase of 10.5.
Diabetic Wound Prevention Behavior Family, Support-Based Foot Care, Education
Copyright (c) 2023 Dyah Restuning Prihati, Heny Prasetyorini
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
The number of elderly people in Indonesia is increasing which occurs with increasing age which has an impact on their health, such as physical activity in the elderly which is caused by the aging process and the process of the occurrence of a disease. In line with the high number of elderly people who suffer from hypertension, one of which is caused by a lack of physical activity. Risk factors for hypertension include obesity, salt consumption, alcohol consumption, coffee drinking habits, physical activity, stress, and smoking (Herawati et al., 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and stress levels in elderly people with hypertension. The research design is a correlational descriptive quantitative study. The survey questionnaire was used by researchers to measure physical activity in elderly hypertensives with the IPAQ questionnaire and to measure stress levels using the DASS-42 questionnaire. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained sig. P = 0.145> 0.005, the data stated that there was no significant relationship between physical activity and stress levels in elderly hypertension. Keywords: physical activity, stress level, elderly, hypertension.
Copyright (c) 2023 Fitriani Dewi Esa, Popi Sopiah, S.kp.,M.Biomed, Rafika Rosyda, M.Kep
STUDI KUALITATIF PERAN IBU DALAM TOILET TRAINING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI POSYANDU ANGGREK DUSUN BONTITAN SENDANGAGUNG MINGGIR SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Background:. Mothers play an important role in the success of toilet training for children, especially during Covid-19 pandemic. Phenomenon at the research site, there were some children aged 2-4 years old using diapers from morning to night and having a habit of defecating at any place. There were some parents who did not know about toilet training. Objective: This research aims to know the role of mothers in toilet training during Covid-19 pandemic at Posyandu Anggrek, Bontitan, Sendangagung Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Method: It was qualitative design with phenomenological approach. The population was 34 mothers. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 6 participants. Data analysis used qualitative analysis. Result: The results revealed six main themes: 1) The role of mothers in minimizing the use of diapers. 2) How to do to toilet training. 3) Collaboration with other family members. 4) Observing children's readiness. 5) Motivator in toilet training. 6) Recognizing toilet training obstacle. Conclusion: The readiness of mothers and children as well as support by other family members can increase the success of toilet training, especially during Covid 19 pandemic. Suggestion: Further researchers are recommended to conduct research on relationship between mothers’ role and experiences in toilet training for children. Keywords: Toilet Training – Mother's Role xv + 70 pages + 2 tables + 2 schemas + 14 appendices Bibliography: 36, 2013 – 2021
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECANDUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PELAKU JUDI ONLINE DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TOROH
Background: In the current era of globalization, phenomena that occur in social life are faced with certain patterns of social behavior in which people tend to experience changes along with the development of an era that is completely complex due to technological advances. The development of information technology is increasingly modern, apart from making it easier to carry out internet activities, it can also be used in a different way, namely online gambling. Gambling itself is a bet that is done intentionally, namely by risking one value or something that is considered valuable by realizing that there is a risk. This needs to be addressed from various angles because the impact will be felt when the user has entered the addiction phase which is continuously carried out unconsciously and is self-defeating. Addiction is an excessive behavior in which users will continue to do this and find it difficult to stop, this can cause a person to be isolated from their environment, tend to get bored quickly and experience anxiety. Anxiety is a mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiety or fear that are strong enough to interfere with daily activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the level of addiction and the level of anxiety of online gambling players in the Toroh District area. Research Methods: The type of research used is a quantitative method with a non-experimental approach, with a cross-sectional design where data collection for the independent and dependent variables is carried out at the same time. The research instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The study population consisted of 78 respondents who were taken using simple random sampling technique. The analysis test used is Rank Spearman. Results: The results obtained were a p value = 0.000, which means that Ha was accepted and the results of Rho = -0.423, which means that the correlation is in the weak category (correlation value 0.2-0.4) in a negative direction, meaning that the higher the level of addiction to online gambling, the more bad level of anxiety online gamblers.
Copyright (c) 2022 Emilia Puspitasari S, Lilis Wahkidi
GAMBARAN TENTANG SELF EFFICACY DAN RESILIENCE PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO PUCANG GADING SEMARANG
The elderly need self-efficacy when carrying out mental activities to solve daily problems. The elderly also need resilience skills to maintain the stability of the system in themselves. Self-efficacy and resilience in holistic nursing are categorized on the psychological dimension. Disruption of the psychological dimension as a system causes a domino effect on other dimensions. This results in the loss of existence and even transcendence of the elderly. Elderly with good self-efficacy and resilience have the ability to behave in an adaptive and positive manner so that they can achieve a productive and satisfying life. The description of self-efficacy and resilience provides benefits for researchers and parties around the elderly to help the elderly live their old age successfully. The purpose of this study was to identify self-efficacy and resilience in the elderly at Panti Wredha Pucang Gading Semarang. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method. The sampling method is total sampling with a sample of 82 respondents. The results showed that the elderly had high self-efficacy as many as 50% of respondents, and 66% of respondents had low levels of resilience. The elderly can increase self-efficacy by implementing the Healthy Aging MBI program, practicing daily living (ADL) activities independently and spending time with close friends. Elderly can practice resilience skills by developing coping strategies and staying away from loneliness. The participation of all parties is expected to pay attention to the importance of self-efficacy and resilience of the elderly for a better quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2022 Elis Hartati, Naufal Muhammad Agil
SIKAP MASYARAKAT BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DALAM PENERAPAN 3M PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
The health problem that is currently receiving global attention is the Covid-19 disease. Coronavirus disease first appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan City, China. The United States is still the country with the most cases, namely 3,896,855 cases of coronavirus infection, Indonesia is ranked 25th, the number of cases in Indonesia is still above China and below Egypt which recorded 87,775 cases, while Bantul Regency occupies the highest case in DI. Yogyakarta Province, where the active status is 30,366. One of the most important things to consider in the context of handling Covid-19 cases is how the public's attitude towards Covid-19. The research aims to determine the relationship between community attitudes and community compliance in the application of 3M. This is a non-experimental study with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is the community in Potorono Village, Banguntapan, Bantul, DI. Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used a consecutive sampling technique and obtained a large sample of 80 respondents. Statistical test using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that the attitude of the community is mostly in the good category and community compliance in the application of 3M is in the obedient category, while the results of statistical tests obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion ; there is a relationship between people's attitudes and compliance in the application of 3M. We advise the public to maintain compliance with 3M implementation.
Copyright (c) 2022 Muskhab Eko Riyadi, Anna Nur Hikmawati, RR.Viantika Kusumasari
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI WILAYAH DUSUN SIDODADI KABUPATEN NGAWI
health issues among the elderly, one of which is insomnia or sleep disorders. In Indonesia, the prevalence of sleep problems in individuals aged 60 obtained an extremely high number of cases ranging from 67%. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological handling is used to overcome sleep quality. Pharmacological treatment has undesirable side effects result in patient dependence. Meanwhile, non-pharmacological treatment can reduce sleep disruptions through progressive muscle relaxation therapy techniques. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can enhance feelings of comfort and psychological relaxation by improving sleep quality in older adults. Objective: To determine whether progressive muscle relaxation exercisesaffected enhanced sleep quality in the elderly of Sidodadi Hamlet. Methods:This examination employed a quantitative approach,applying a quasi-experimental design, with a pre-test and post-test, without a control group design. This study utilised a non-probability sampling technique in the shape of purposive and the Wilcoxon test, with comprised 30 elderly sampled.Results: The Wilxocon test obtained results with a p-value of 0,000. Conclusion:Progressive muscle relaxation therapy affected on the sleep quality of the older adults in Sidodadi Hamlet, Ngawi Province. Keyword : eldery, sleep quality, progressive muscle relaxation
Copyright (c) 2022 Inggit Zulkharisma Kamto, Erika Dewi Noorratri
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA PERAWAT
Abstract One of professions that exposed to high psychosocial stressors in the workplace is nurse. Long-term stress is thought to be a risk factor for obesity through activation of the HPA axis and cortisol secretion. Stress is a public health problem that can be considered in preventing obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stress on body mass index in nurses. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The samples were taken using the total sampling method, namely all nurses at the X General Hospital in North Sumatra. The stress variable was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale and the Body Mass Index (BMI) was determined by the Asia-Pacific classification BMI criteria. The collected data were analyzed by linear regression test. The results showed that there was an effect of stress on nurses' BMI. Work stress management on nurses needs to be done and will have an impact on their mental and physical health. Â Keywords: Stress, Nurse, Body Mass Index
Copyright (c) 2022 Ika Nopa, Yulia Afrina Nasution, Nanda Sari Nuralita, Mila Trisna Sari, Pinta Pudiyanti Siregar
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK SANTRI MA YAJRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SIROJUL MUKHLASIN 2 PAYAMAN
Background: The students was categorized as the group of teenagers who most often experienced sleep disturbances. Poor sleep period will cause disruption of brain functions such as memory disorders. Of the several types of memory that are most affected short-term memory, previous studies on short-term memory and sleep quality have yielded mixed and mixed results. Purpose: Knowing the relationship between sleep quality and short-term memory students. Method: This research is quantitative with an analytical observational design using a cros sectional study approach. Data collection uses a simple random sampling the sample is 67 respondent and technique sleep quality was measured by the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire and working memory was measured by the Span Digit Test. Result: Respondents with good sleep quality were 21 people (31.3%) while 46 people (68.7%) had poor sleep quality. There are 33 people with low memory (49.3%) and 34 people with high memory (50.7%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and short-term memory students, with a significance value of chi square test p= 0.001 (p <0.05). Keywords: Students, sleep quality, short-term memory.
Copyright (c) 2022 yaneka aldi putra, Erna Erawati, Suyanta suyanta, Angga Sugiarto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
KEPATUHAN REMAJA DALAM MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH COVID
Background: The Indonesian government has intervened to suppress the increasingly massive spread of the COVID-19 virus. one of them by implementation health protocols Wear masks, wash hands, keep your distance, and away from the crowds.. the level of adolescent compliance tends to be low in apply health protocol. Teenagers tend to ignore health protocols because they feel their bodies are healthy or immune. so they don't apply health protocols strictly. Research objective: Description of adolescent’s compliance in implementing health protocols as an effort to prevent Covid 19 at puskesmas air besar kota ambon. Research method This research used simple descriptive with a cross sectional approach, which the type of research that is carried out only once or immediately by looking for relationship of variables, where the data is collected at any time or the data is obtained at that time.The variable in this study is a single variable (univariate), that is adolescents in implementing health protocols as an effort to preventing Covid 19.The population in this study were 306 people. The sample in this study were 173 people. The cluster purposive sampling technique was used in determining the amound of respondents who would be the sample of the study, that is adolescents who were at puskesmas air besar kota ambon and were agree to be respondents. The research was implemented at puskesmas air besar kota ambon February to March 2021.Research Finding: The results of the univariate data analysis showed that 90 respondents were in the category of comforming to the health protocol covid 19.Conclusion: For the case of compliance, 90 respondents complied with the covid 19 health protocol.The results showed the importance of youth awareness in implementing health protocols as an effort to prevent the spread of covid 19
Copyright (c) 2022 Nurul Ain, Edy Soesanto, Dewi Setyawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN KB HORMONAL DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA
Introduction: Hormonal contraception is a type of contraception that contains estrogen and progestron hormones and a combination of both. Types of hormonal contraception consist of pills, injections, implants and one of the side effects of using hormonal contraception is a disruption of the menstrual cycle. Objective: to describe the use of hormonal birth control with the menstrual cycle in the working area of the Surakarta Gambirsari Health Center. Method: Type of quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used is a checklist. Results: based on the results of the 3-month injection univariate KB test as many as 95 (26.2%) experienced a change in elongated menstrual cycle> 35 days by 70 (35.5%), implantable family planning with respondents 83 (22.9%) experiencing prolonged menstrual cycles > 35 days 66 (33.3%), 1 month injection KB with respondents 93 (25.6%) also experienced changes in the normal menstrual cycle 23-35 days 52 (39.1%), birth control pills with 92 respondents (25, 3%) the majority experienced a normal menstrual cycle of 23-35 days as many as 62 (66.0%). Conclusion: Most family planning acceptors have normal menstrual cycles. 1 month injection KB acceptors have the majority of normal menstrual cycles. Actors with 3 months injection KB are mostly long menstrual cycles. Most implantable KB acceptors have a long menstrual cycle. Key Words: Hormonal, KB, Menstrual Cycle
Copyright (c) 2022 Erika Dewi Noorratri, Friskha Maudita Oktaviandini, Maryatun Maryatun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Kemampuan sosialisasi salah satu hasil penting yang harus dimiliki seorang anak ketika akan memasuki usia sekolah (anak prasekolah), tidak saja meliputi kecerdasan dan keterampilan motorik tetapi kemampuan sosisalisasi juga tidak kalah pentingnya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sosialisasi pada anak yaitu pola pengasuhan orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya, penerimaan diri dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di Paud Nurul Fikri Tulungagung. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua orang tua dan anak 4-5 tahun di Paud Nurul Fikri Desa Ngrance Kecamatan Pakel sebanyak 33 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Total Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan observasi, kemudian diolah dengan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating dan di uji menggunakan Spearman rho dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pola asuh orang tua dalam kategori demokrasi yaitu 27 responden (81,8%) sedangkan kemampuan sosialisasi dalam kategori baik sebanyak 25 responden (75,8%). Hasil uji statistic spearman rho dengan signifikansi 0,05 didapatkanilai P value = 0,008 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 (0,008< 0,05) sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di paud nurul fikri tulungagung. Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Kemampuan Sosialisasi, Usia Prasekolah
Copyright (c) 2022 Poppy Farasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
KERAGU-RAGUAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN KESEHATAN DI MASYARAKAT
Introduction: Covid-19 vaccine was very important to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Our government has made Covid-19 vaccination program, so it can be followed by community. However, there were still many people who have not vaccinated caused by many things that lead to public hesitant about participating government's vaccination program. This study aims to determine the relationship between hesitancy of vaccine Covid19 and health anxiety in community.. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design, and used questionnaire to collect data. Sampels are people in Boyolangu Village. Sampling method was consecutive sampling (N=122). Study was held on June 2021. Vaccination hesitancy was refer to delay in acceptance or refusal Anxienty scored was analyze byHamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Result: The results of this study indicate 75,5% vaccination program scope. From 122 samples, 98 (80,3%) respondents have Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and 64 respondents (52.5%) experienced anxiety. Chi-square test showed significant relationship between heshlitancy of vaccine covid-19 and health anxiety p<0,05. Discussion: Hesitancy about participating Covid-19 vaccination were still quite high in community. So it was necessary for government and health workers to continue to promote education about importance of vaccine covid-19 by using a therapeutic communication approach and other method which can community accepted. Keywords: hesitancy, anxiety, vaccine Covid-19
Copyright (c) 2022 Amita Audilla, Aesthetica Islamy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH KOMPRES KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUN BURMAN) TERHADAP NYERI ARTHRITIS GOUT PADA LANSIA
Arthritis Gout merupakan penyakit dimana terjadi penumpukan asam urat dalam tubuh secara berlebihan, baik akibat produksi yang meningkat, pembuangannya melalui ginjal yang menurun, atau akibat peningkatan asupan makanan kaya purin. Prevelensi gout/asam urat didunia menurut WHO,mengalami kenaikan dengan jumlah 1370 (33,3%). Kayu manis mengandung bermacam-macam bahan yaitu minyak atsiri (1-4%) yang berisi sinamaldehid (60-80%), eugenol (sampai 10%) dan trans asam sinnamat (5-10%, senyawa fenol (4- 10%), tannin, katechin, proanthocyanidin, monoterpen, dan sesquiterpen (pinene), kalsium monoterpen oksalat, gum getah, resin, pati, gula, dan coumarin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh kompres kayu manis terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita Arthritis Gout pada Lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eskperiment dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-postest control one group design. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil Umur yang mengalami nyeri Arthritis Gout sebagian besar adalah Usia lanjut, jenis kelamin perempuan, skala nyeri setelah diberikan kompres kayu manis skala nyeri ringan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Pengaruh kompres kayu manis terhadap skala nyeri Arthritis Gout pada kelompok perlakuan sesudah diberikan kompres kayu manis. Kata Kunci : Kayu manis, Nyeri, Arthritis Gout, Lansia
Copyright (c) 2021 Sri Hartutik, Norman Wijaya Gati
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PENGASUHAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Pendahuluan: Pandemi COVID-19 sedang melanda seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Semua aspek telah berubah dan terkena dampaknya. Hampir semua lapisan masyarakat merasakan kecemasan, termasuk orang tua yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah dan dikhawatirkan memperngaruhi pengasuhan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan orang tua dengan pengasuhan anak prasekolah di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independent yaitu kecemasan dan variabel dependent yaitu pengasuhan. Populasi yang diambil adalah orang tua dengan anak pra sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai consecutive sampling dengan kurun waktu satu bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google formulir. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Generalize Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Scale yang dimodifikasi untuk mengukur kecemasan dan kuesioner modifikasi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti untuk mengukur pengasuhan orang tua. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan orang tua dengan pengasuhan orang tua pada anak prasekolah di masa pandemi COVID-19 (nilai p=0.000). Kesimpulan: Semakin berat tingkat kecemasan orang tua maka semakin tinggi pula nilai pengasuhannya. Walaupun demikian kecemasan mereka tetap harus berada dalam kecemasan yang tidak berlebihan agar anak tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang tidak mudah cemas. Kata Kunci: anak prasekolah, kecemasan, pengasuhan
Copyright (c) 2021 Irma Herliana, Nur Eni Lestari
PENGARUH PROGRAM GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK TERHADAP ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK DAN JUMLAH KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI UPTD. PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA BADUNG
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the national priorities for controlling infectious diseases in Indonesia, therefore preventing the development of the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a dengue transmitter is absolutely necessary. One of the programs to increase the larva free rate and reduce DHF cases promoted by the government is one house one larva watcher movement program. This study aimed to determine the effect of the one house one larva watcher movement program on the larva free rate and the number of DHF cases in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) of Public Health Centre North Kuta Badung. This type of research was pre-experimental with Intact-Group Comparison design, the sample in this study was the head of the family who lived in Banjar Celuk and Gaji of the RTIU working area. Public Health Centre North Kuta Badung in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria was selected by purposive sampling of 76 families consisted of 38 control group and 38 intervention group families. The research was conducted for 1 month. Data were analyzed with the nonparametric Mann Whitney test at a significance level of α 0.05, then p value was 0.000 <0.05 on the larva free rate variable and 0.007 <0.05 on the variable number of DHF cases, therefore it can be concluded there was an effect of the one house one larva watcher movement program on the larva free rate and the number of DHF cases in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) Public Health Centre North Kuta Badung It is expected that the community can play a more active role in preventing and handling DHF cases in their region by participating and being able to carry out the one house one larva watcher movement program. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Larva Free Rate, One House One Larva Watcher Movement
Copyright (c) 2021 I Gede Nara Swara, Komang Yogi Triana
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KELAS BENSI ( KELUARGA SEHAT BEBAS HIPERTENSI) TERHADAP MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI
Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is a major problem in the community. This disease is often called the silent killer because it has no symptoms. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the “Bensi Classâ€ program on efforts to improve hypertension management in the Gumukmas, Puger and Lumajang areas. This intervention is different from other studies, other studies use lecture and booklet methods while "Class Bensi" combines lecture methods, hypertension exercise, cucumber juice so that family members are able to monitor family members' blood pressure. Methods: The study design used a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. Sample of 30 family members with hypertension. This research was conducted in November 2020, using a Likert scale instrument quesioner. The data was analized using Independent T-Test with a value of 0.05. Results: The results showed the three aspects of knowledge, attitude and behavior after intervention was obtained with a p value of 0.0005. Conclusion: The Bensi class program is effective to improve hypertension management in hypertensive patients. Discussion: Management of hypertension applied by family members can be carried out on an ongoing basis if the family understands the hypertension information that has been given.
Copyright (c) 2021 Sri Wahyuni Adriani , Yulanda irma Tiara , Rias Elia Rahmad , Linda Putri Mahardika, Nur Fikriyah, Muhammad Imadduddin A
PENGALAMAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN KALIBENING DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN HIPERTENSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2021
Background: Hypertension is a comorbid disease that can aggravate disease when infected with covid-19. Appropriate treatment can stabilize blood pressure. Patients with hypertension in Kalibening assume hypertension does not require special treatment. Patients with hypertension do not manage their diet, do physical activity without applying health protocols, and do not take hypertension medication. Method: The qualitative research with a phenomenological approach uses six participants with a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews, observations on six respondents, and triangulation on two sources. It was analyzed by transcribing, coding, categorizing, and creating themes. Result: Themes found include blood pressure checks, stressors for people with hypertension during a covid-19 pandemic, hypertension control, adherence to types of drugs consumed, and family support. Participants are quite good at controlling hypertension and managing stress. They do not regularly control blood pressure, five are not good at managing their diet and do not regularly take their medication. Discussion: participants do not control blood pressure at health facilities for fear of contracting COVID-19, are able to manage stress, control hypertension by regulating diet, doing physical activity, sleeping 7-8 hours, not smoking and drinking alcohol. They do not take hypertension drugs for fear of complications. Families with hypertension are able to understand and pay attention to the health of their family members. Conclusion: Hypertension treatment during the covid-19 pandemic was carried out quite well in managing stress, controlling hypertension and family support. participants are not good at managing their diet and do not regularly take hypertension medication.
Copyright (c) 2021 Katharina Olivia Titawardani, Antonius Yogi Pratama