GAMBARAN TERAPI SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA : LITERATUR REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v2i1.250Keywords:
Peran dukungan keluarga, Kekambuhan, SkizofreniaAbstract
Spiritual merupakan aspek penting pada kehidupan manusia, dimana keyakinan spiritual membantu banyak pasien dalam melakukan koping terhadap stres dan penyakit yang dialami. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terapi spiritual pada pasien skizofrenia yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi literature review menggunakan sumber pustaka artikel, dimana proses  pencarian melalui Goglee Scolar, Science Direct. Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpuklan yaitu terkait gambaran intervensi spiritual pasien skizofrenia. Hasil dari beberapa artikel yang sudah dilakukan penelusuran terdapat terapi spiritual yang dapat dilakukan dalam memberikan intervensi kepada pasien dengan skizofrenia seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dengan sholat, dzikir, beristigfar dan terapi mindfulnas dengan pendekatan spiritual.Ulasan ini memberikan pengetahuan terkait terapi spiritual yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien skizofrenia dalam membantu proses penyembuhan pasien
Â
Kata kunci : Skizofrenia, Terapi Spiritual, Mindfulness
Â
DESCRIPTION OF SPIRITUAL THERAPY IN SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTS: LITERATUR REVIEW
Â
ABSTRACT
Spiritual is an imporyant aspect of human life, where spiritual beliefs help many patients in coping with stress and illness.This literature review aims to provide an overview of spiritual therapy in schizophrenic patients that have been carried out by previous researhers. The method used in writing literature review studies uses article library sources, where the search proses uses googlee scolar, science direct. The themes in the articles collected were related to the description of spiritual intervention in schizophrenic patients. The results of several articles that have been traced are spiritual therapies that can be done in providing intervention to patients with schizophrenic such as fulfilling spiritual needs with prayer, dzikir, istigfar and mindfulness therapy with a spiritual approach. This review provides knowledge related to spiritual therapy that can be given to schizophrenic patients in helping the healing process.
ÂKeywords: Schizophrenic, spiritual therapy,mindfulness
References
Abba, N.,Chadwick, P, & Stevenson,C. (2006).Responding Mindfully to distressing psychosis ; A grounded theory analisys.psychoterapy Research, 18 (1), 77-87
Appel, J., & Kim-appel, D. (2009). Mindfulness : Implications for Substance Abuse and Addiction. International Journal Mental Health Addiction, (7), 506–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-009-9199-z
Ariyani,siska&mamnu’ah.(2014). Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritualitasmempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup PasienSkizofrenia.J keperawatandankebidanan.[Internet];10(1):6476.Availablefrom:http://ejournal.unisayogya.ac.id
Desbordes, G., Gard, T., Hoge, E. A., Hölzel, B. K., Kerr, C., Lazar, S. W., … Vago, D. R. (2014). Moving Beyond Mindfulness : Defining Equanimity as an Outcome Measure in Meditation and Contemplative Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0269-8
Dwidiyanti M, et al.(2018). The Effect of “Mindfulness Spiritual Islam†on the Medication Adherence of Patients with Psychiatric and Mental Health Disorder ". J Holist Nurs.
Dwidiyanti,M & Sari,Padma,S. (2014) Studi Kasus: Mindfulness Dengan Pendekatan Spiritual Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan. procedingKonferensi Nas XI Keperawatan Kesehat Jiwa. ;IX:290–295.
Hawari,D.(2014).Skizofrenia, Pendekatan Holistic (BPSSS) Bio-Psiko-Sosial-Spiritual. 3rd ed. Jakarta: FKUI;
Huguelet, P. et al., 2011. A randomized trial of spiritual assessment of outpatients with schizophrenia: Patients’ and clinicians’ experience. Psychiatric Services, 62(1), 79-86
Izzat,A.M.&Arif,M.(2011). Terapi Ayat Al-Qur’an untuk kesehatan:keajaiban Al-Qur’an Menyembuhkan Penyakit.Solo:Kafilah Publising
Jayanti, R. (2016). Efektivitas Pelatihan Mindfulness dengan Pendekatan Spiritual Terhadap Peningkatan Psychological Wellbeing Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Psikologi.
Keliat,Budi A.(2011).Manajemen Kasus Gangguan Jiwa.Jakarta:ECG
Mamani, A. G., Tuchman, N., dan Duarte, E. A., 2010. Incorporating religion/Spi r it u al it y I nt o Tre at me nt for Serious Mental Illness. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 17, 348–357.
Mohr S, Borras L, Betrisey C, Pierre-Yves B, Gillieron C, Huguelet P. Delusions with religious content in patients with psychosis: How they interact with spiritual coping. Psychiatry Interpers Biol Process [Internet]. 2010;73(2):158–72. Availablefrom:http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc7&NEWS=N&AN=2010-12297-008
Nataliza, D. 2011. Pengaruh Pelayanan Kebutuhan Spiritual Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi di Ruang Rawat RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Skripsi Diter-bitkan. Padang: Prodi Ilmu Kepera-watan FK Universitas Andalas.
Riskesdas. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018 [Internet].Jakarta:Kementerian Kesehatan RI Riskesdas;2018.p.224. Availablefrom:http://www.depkes.go.id/pdf.hp?id=18110200003
RisetKesehatanDasarKementerin RI (2013). [Internet]. Vol. 6, Proceedings, Annual Meeting-Air Pollution ControlAssociation.Availablefrom:http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/HasilRiskesdas2013.pdf
Sari,SP&Wijayanti,DY.(2014).Keperawatan Spiritual pada Pasien Skizofrenia.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327302413_Spirituality_Nursing_among_Patients_with_Schizophrenia
Septriani,Kadek V et al.(2018). Hubungan Antara Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dengan Tingkat mental Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa. JIKJ Vol.1 No 2, Hal 69-75.ISSN 2621-2978
Stuart & Sundeen. Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC; 2007
Yusuf, A,.et al.(2016). Kebutuhan Spiritual :Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Asuhan Keperawatan.Jakarta:Mitra Wacana
WHO. World Health Statistics [Internet]. 2015.Availablefrom:https://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2015/en/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
