PENGALAMAN PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DALAM TATALAKSANA COVID-19

Abstract

ABSTRAKInstalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) merupakan salah satu akses pertama yang dijangkau oleh masyarakat yangterkena Covid-19 ataupun dicurigai terkena Covid-19. Perubahan pelayanan kesehatan di IGD saatPandemi Covid-19, dan adanya adaptasi new normal membuat pelayanan kesehatan IGD dan adanyapenyesuaian oleh perawat. Instalaasi Gawat Darurat merupakan salah satu area yang berpotensi memilikiresiko tinggi untuk penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawatIGD dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di salah satu rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Padang.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan kepadaperawat yang berdinas Instalasi Gawat Darurat, yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu perawatyang pernah berdinas di IGD selama Pandemi Covid-19, minimal selama 6 bulan. Hasil wawancaradiolah dengan teknik Collaizi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang perawat IGD. Hasilpenelitian didapatkan 3 tema yaitu takut untuk tertular, beban kerja berlebih, peran perawat manajerdalam tatalaksana Covid-19. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan rasa peduli dan perhatian dari manajer perawatuntuk menyiapkan sumberdaya manusia dan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kondisi pandemi, agarkemampuan respon perawat dalam menghdapi Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi optimal.Keyword: Covid-19, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Perawat, Pengalaman KerjaABSTRACTThe Emergency Room (ER) is one of the first accesses reached by people who have been affected byCovid-19 or suspected of having Covid-19. Changes in health services in the ER during the Covid-19Pandemic, and the adaptation of the new normal made ER adjustments by nurses. ER is one area that hasthe potential to have a high risk of transmitting Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine thework experience of nurses in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic at a government hospital in PadangCity. This study is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews conducted with nurses who serve inthe Emergency Department, who were selected based on inclusion criteria, nurses who had served in theER during the Covid-19 pandemic, for a minimum of 6 months. The results of the interviews wereprocessed using the Collaizi technique. The participants in this study were 5 emergency room nurses. Theresults of the study found 3 themes, namely fear of being infected, excessive workload, the roles of nursemanagers in Covid-19 Management. Therefore, it takes care and attention from the leadership of nursesand hospital management to prepare human resources and facilities in following with non-naturaldisaster conditions, so that the nurse's response-ability in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic isresponsive.Keyword: Covid-19, Emergency Room, Nurses, Work Experience