HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PREDISPOSING DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PELAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) ULANG PADA WARIA

Authors

  • Ahmad Kusnaeni Stikes Al-irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Cilacap

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v2i1.303

Keywords:

karakteristik predisposisi, layanan VCT berulang kali, transeksual

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah waria atau waria yang rentan terhadap HIV, hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak waria yang terkait dengan tindakan berisiko seperti penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten dan menggunakan obat-obatan atau alkohol. Tingginya jumlah IMS dan HIV terjadi pada transeksual. Deteksi dini, pencegahan HIV / AIDS dengan mengunjungi VCT terkait dengan perilaku transeksual dalam menggunakan layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik predisposisi kunjungan layanan VCT berulang kali ke transeksual. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei analitik, waktu penelitian dengan cross sectional. Teknik analisis menggunakan chi square. Data diambil dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 135 waria yang tergabung dalam IWACI dengan melakukan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa karakteristik predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan layanan VCT berulang kali ke transeksual di Cilacap adalah tentang riwayat infeksi (p = 0,036), persepsi terhadap layanan VCT (p = 0,000), persepsi terhadap perilaku seksual (p = 0 , 0005), dan dukungan kelompok (p = 0,008). Faktor usia (p = 0078). Pendidikan (p = 0,776), ekonomi sosial (p = 0,731), pengetahuan tentang VCT (p = 0,054) VCT sebagai gerbang penting untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan HIV, dapat meningkatkan berulang kali cakupan VCT ke transeksual dengan meningkatkan layanan yang lebih baik dan kemanusiaan, dan juga mengubah persepsi negatif transeksual ke layanan VCT dengan pendekatan pribadi.

References

Alemie & Balcha. (2012). Vct clinic hiv burden and its link with hiv care clinic at the university of gondar hospital. Journal of BMC Public Health, 12: 1010.

American Psychological Association (APA). (2006). Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity. American Psychological Association. Washington DC. USA.

Andersen, Ronald & Newman. (1973). Equity In Health : Empirical Analysis in Social Policy. London : Cambridge Mall Bailinger Publishing.

Banyard. (2002). Psychology in Practice : Health. Dorchester Typesetting Group Limited, Dorset, England. Printed in Great Britain for Hodder & Stoughton Educational, a division of Hodder Headline Plc. 338 Euston Road, London NW1 3BH by The Bath Press Ltd.

Depkes. (2008). Pedoman Pelayanan Konseling dan Testing HIV/AIDS Secara Sukarela (Voluntary Counselling And Testing) Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Jakarta.

Lawrence, G.W. (1991). Health Promotion Planning An Educational and Environmental Approach. Mayfield Publishing Company. Mountain View-Toronto-London.

International AIDS Society. (2014). Men who have sex with men (MSM) – Factsheet.

Puljic et. Al. (2014). Repeat HIV Testing at Voluntary Testing and Counseling Centers in Croatia: Successful HIV Prevention or Failure to Modify Risk Behaviors. Plos One, 9:4, e93734.

Shrestha. (2015). Determinants of voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) uptake among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Nepal. The Centre for International Health/Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care. University of Bergen.

STBP (2007). Surveilans Biologis Perilaku Terpadu Pada Kelompok Berisiko Tinggi di Indonesia 2007.

Tsegay. Edris& Meseret. (2013). Assessment of voluntary counseling and testing service utilization and associated factors among Debre Markos University Students. North West Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey in 2011. Bio Medic Central. Publick Health. 2013. 13:243.

UNAIDS. (2013). UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)

Downloads

Published

2019-05-29

How to Cite

Kusnaeni, A. (2019). HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PREDISPOSING DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PELAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) ULANG PADA WARIA. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 2(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v2i1.303

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.