EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DAN LOTION TERHADAP KEJADIAN LUKA TEKAN (DECUBITUS) DI RUANG HIGH NURSING DEPENDENCY (HND) RUMAH SAKIT TELOGOREJO SEMARANG TAHUN 2023

Authors

  • Antonius Yogi Pratama Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda
  • Tri Endang Supriyanti Ilmu Keperawatan STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2738

Keywords:

Pressure wounds, decubitus, Virgin Coconut Oil, Lotion

Abstract

Background: In        average,           the       patients          who enter the High NursingDependency (HND) wards are the patients with total bed rest at risk of pressure wounds (Decubitus). Pressure wounds are one of the effects of hospitalization oncritical patients. In September 2022, there was one incident of pressure wounds out of a total of 1,030 patients. Pressure wounds can be prevented by maintainingthe integrity of the skin through the use of moisturizers by applying VirginCoconut Oil and lotions. Objective: to recognize the effectiveness of applying VCO and Lotion to the prevalence of pressure wounds Method: Quasi experimental quantitative with the design using two group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. The samples were 42 respondents divided into two intervention groups; 21 people in Virgin Coconut Oil group and 21 people in Lotion group. The measurement tools were checklist sheet, pressure wound scale. Results: The result of the effectiveness test using the Mann Whitneyp value test is 0.638 (>0.05). The Wilxocon test in the Virgin Coconut Oil group value is 0.023 (<0.05), and the test in the lotion group is 0.034 (< 0.05). Then, it can be interpreted that there is an effect of applying Virgin Coconut Oil and Lotion on pressure wounds. Conclusion: There is an effect of applying VCO and lotion on pressure wounds. There is no significant difference between the uses of VCO and lotion. Recommendation: Researchers may apply Virgin Coconut Oil and Lotion toprevent pressure wounds (decubitus).

References

Mahmuda, I. (2019). Pencegahan Dan Tatalaksana Dekubitus Pada Geriatri. Biomedia,11(1), 11-17.doi:https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v11i1.5966

Laporan Indikator Mutu RS Telogorejo Semarang bulan Agustus 2022 sampai dengan Desember 2022.

Alderden, J., Rondinelli, J., Pepper, G., Cummins, M., & Whitney, J. (2017). Risk factors for pressure injuries among critical care patients: a systematic review. International journalof nursing studies, 71, 97-114

Rukmana, J. G., Komalasari, R., & Hasibuan, S. Y. (2018). Literatur Review: The Utilization of Virgin Coconut Oil In Pressure Ulcer Prevention On Immobilization Patients. Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(1), 62-73.

Santiko, S., & Faidah, N. (2020). pengaruh Massage Efflurage Dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Pencegahan Dekubitus Pada Pasien Bedrest Di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Intensive (Irin) RS Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat CendekiaUtama, 9(2), 191-202.

Said S, Haskas Y, Semara A. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya decubitus pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU RS Labuang Basi Makasar, Jour ners Indonesia. 2013;2(1)

Utomo W, Dewi YI, Abdurrasyid T. Efektifitas nigella sativa oil untuk mencegah terjadinya ulkus decubitus pada pasien tirah baring lama. Jour ners Indonesia. 2012;2(2).

Syabariyah, S., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., Juniarty, N., & Amalia, L. (2020). The Description of Implementation of Assisted Mobilization in Stroke Patients in Several Pontianak Hospitals in Predicting the Incidence of Pressure Ulcer. 27(ICoSHEET 2019), 425–428

Sihombing et al. (2016). The Effectiveness of Back Massage Using Virgin Coconut Oil and White Petroleum Jelly To Prevent Pressure Sores. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 1(2), hal. 1-9

Kottner, J., & Surber, C. (2016). Skin care in Nursing: A Critical Discussion of Nursing Practice and Research. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 61(May), 20– 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.05.002

Syapitri, H., Siregar, L. M., & Ginting, D. (2017). Metode Pencegahan Luka Decubitus Pada Pasien Bedrest Total Melalui Perawatan Kulit. Idea Nursing Journal, Vol. VIII. Nomor 2. Halaman 15- 22.

Juniarty, N., & Amalia, L. (2020). The Description of Implementation of Assisted Mobilization in Stroke Patients in Several Pontianak Hospitals in Predicting the Incidence of Pressure Ulcer. 27(ICoSHEET 2019), 425–428.

Kustina, D. S. W., Samiasih, A., & Rosidi, A. (2022). Perawatan Kulit Dengan Minyak Zaitun Dan Minyak Almond Menurunkan Status Risiko Dekubitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus, 11(1), 1– 14.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-15

How to Cite

Pratama, A. Y., & Supriyanti, T. E. . (2024). EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DAN LOTION TERHADAP KEJADIAN LUKA TEKAN (DECUBITUS) DI RUANG HIGH NURSING DEPENDENCY (HND) RUMAH SAKIT TELOGOREJO SEMARANG TAHUN 2023. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 7(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v7i1.2738

Issue

Section

Articles