RESILIENSI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v2i1.295Keywords:
Autism spectrum disorder, tingkat stres orang tua, resiliensiAbstract
Berperan sebagai orang tua berarti memiliki peran yang penting dalam pengasuhan anak. Namun, mengasuh anak dapat menjadi faktor penyebab orang tua mengalami stres. Kondisi tersebut dapat diperparah ketika orang tua memiliki anak yang berkebutuhan khusus. Tingkat resiliensi yang rendah dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua mengalami tingkat stres yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi dan hubungannya dengan tingkat stres orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua murid di Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan adalah Brief Resilience Scale untuk variabel resiliensi, dan Parental Stress Scale untuk variabel tingkat stres orang tua. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Uji korelasi gamma digunakan untuk melihat adanya hubungan serta tingkat kekuatan hubungan pada dua variabel. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara resiliensi dan tingkat stres pada orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder di Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan. Koefisien korelasi yang didapatkan adalah -0,727, sehingga hubungan bersifat kuat dan negatif. Promosi kesehatan mental bagi orang tua perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan mental, meningkatkan resiliensi, serta mencegah terjadinya stres pada orang tua. Kata kunci : Autism spectrum disorder, tingkat stres orang tua, resiliensi THE RESILIENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH STRESS LEVELS OF PARENTS WHO HAVE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER ABSTRACTPlaying the role as a parent means having an important role in parenting. However, taking care of children can be one of the factors causing parents to experience stress. This condition can be aggravated when parents have children with special needs. Low levels of resilience can be one of the factors that causes older people to experience high levels of stress. This study aims to determine the resilience and its relationship with stress levels of parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.This research method uses correlative analytic design with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 30 students' parents at the Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan and the study was carried out using the total sampling method. The research measuring instrument used was the Brief Resilience Scale for resilience variables, and the Parental Stress Scale for variable stress levels of parents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the gamma correlation test. The gamma correlation test is used to see the relationship and the level of strength of the relationship between the two variables. This study concludes that there is a strong relationship between resilience and stress levels in parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Sekolah Mandiga South Jakarta. The correlation coefficient obtained is -0.727, so the relationship is strong and negative. Promoting mental health for parents needs to be done routinely to maintain mental health status, increase resilience, and prevent stress among parents. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, parental stress level, resilienceReferences
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