Effect of Online Health Promotion on Tuberculosis Patients' Knowledge and Satisfaction in Salatiga

Authors

  • Fiane de Fretes FKIK UKSW
  • Mita Prahesti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v6i2.2474

Keywords:

Online Health Promotion; Patient Knowledge; Patient Satisfaction

Abstract

Health promotion in Tuberculosis (TB) patients is crucial so that patients know about TB treatment, side effects, and prevention of transmission. This information prevents the spread of disease and the risk of patients stopping a medication. Health promotion is usually done directly to the patient when the patient carries out health checks. However, during this pandemic, the health promotion process did not go well. In this situation, tuberculosis patient care takes advantage of existing communication technology advances to maintain service quality and prevent an increase in tuberculosis deaths in the future. The purpose of this study was to find out about the knowledge of TB patients and determine patient satisfaction in getting information through online health promotion using video conferencing via social media WhatsApp. The method used is Pre-Experiment with pre-test and post-test designs. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The data analysis technique uses the t-test to analyze the effect of the independent and dependent variables. Data collection used a questionnaire, namely written questions in the form of multiple choices and a checklist to determine patient knowledge about tuberculosis treatment and patient satisfaction after being given online health promotion. Based on the research results and conclusions, it can be concluded that there is an effect of online health promotion on the knowledge and satisfaction of TB patients at BKPM Salatiga. The results of the knowledge variable show that there are differences in the value of knowledge. The knowledge value during the Pre-test was 38.036 and the Post-test with a value of 55.430 after being given health promotion, which means that TB patients understand the health promotion given. The results of the variables knowledge and satisfaction show that the average value of knowledge after being given an intervention is 9.333 and the value of respondents' satisfaction in using online health promotion media after being given health promotion is 20.667 with a significant value <0.05 meaning that social media has a significant relationship with TB prevention efforts.

References

Bashorun, A. O., Linda, C., Omoleke, S., Kendall, L., Donkor, S. D., Kinteh, M. A., Danso, B., Leigh, L., Kandeh, S., D’Alessandro, U., & Adetifa, I. M. O. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards tuberculosis in Gambia: a nation-wide cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09685-3

Hartiningsih, S. N., Nur, A., Program, H., Ilmu, S., Stikes, K., & Global, S. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Sikap Caregiver dalam Mencegah Penularan Tuberkulosis pada Anggota Keluarga (Vol. 13, Issue 2).

Karuniawati, H., Sri Wahyuni, A., Mirawati, H., & Surakarta, B. (2015). Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Pasien Tuberkulosis Terhadap Penyakit Dan Pengobatannya. The 2nd University Research Coloquium.

Kazaura, M., & Kamazima, S. R. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes and practices on tuberculosis infection prevention and associated factors among rural and urban adults in northeast Tanzania: A cross-sectional study. PLOS Global Public Health, 1(12), e0000104. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000104

Leonita, E., & Jalinus, N. (2018). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Promosi Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur. INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi, 18(2), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v18i2.261

Li, J., Pu, J., Liu, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhou, J., Xing, W., Liang, S., Hu, D., & Li, Y. (2021). Determinants of self-management behaviors among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a path analysis. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00888-3

Makalew, L. A., Rambi, E. V., Makaminan, M. A., Duka, R. S., & Hiola, T. (2021). Digital communication in health promotion in handling tuberculosis sputum. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 10(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.29238/teknolabjournal.v10i1.285

Notoatmodjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Oleh, Pranajaya, Hendra, & Wicaksono. (2018). Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Whatsapp (WA) di Kalangan Pelajar: Studi Kasus di MTS Al Muddatsiriyah dan MTS Jakarta Pusat.

Pujihastuti, N., Priyo, P., & Priyanto, S. (2022a). Whatsapp Reminder And Educational Video To Improve Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient Control Compliance During The Pandemic. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 5(4), 280. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.5.4.2022.280-290

Pujihastuti, N., Priyo, P., & Priyanto, S. (2022b). Whatsapp Reminder And Educational Video To Improve Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient Control Compliance During The Pandemic. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 5(4), 280. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.5.4.2022.280-290

Rahartri. (2019). “Whatsapp” Media Komunikasi Efektif Masa Kini (Studi Kasus Pada Layanan Jasa Informasi Ilmiah Di Kawasan Puspiptek)

Rahartri Pusat Data dan Dokumentasi Ilmiah-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Visi Pustaka, 21(2).

Setyabudi, R. G. (2017). Analisis Strategi Promosi Kesehatan dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hidup Sehat oleh Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 12(1). www.rsjd-sujarwadi.jatengprov.go.id

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.

Sulistyaningsih. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kebidanan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif . Graha Ilmu.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

de Fretes, F., & Prahesti, M. (2023). Effect of Online Health Promotion on Tuberculosis Patients’ Knowledge and Satisfaction in Salatiga. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 6(2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikmb.v6i2.2474

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): November 2023

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

The journal allow the authors to hold the copyright without restrictions and allow the authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.